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Fish Activity Impact on Sediment Erosion Resuspension: Mathematical Modeling and Annular Flume Verification Experiments

机译:鱼类活动对沉积物冲蚀的影响:数学建模和环形水槽验证实验

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The interaction between sediment and surrounding water is influenced by numerous physical-chemical parameters. The presented sediment transport model allows predicting suspended solids concentration in water phase as a function of applied shear stress, sediment grain diameter, and fish abundance measure. Experiments on erosion of natural sediments in the annular flume at RWTH Aachen University are used for model calibration. Empirical coefficients are evaluated with genetic algorithms to achieve the best model fit. The presented model shows enough flexibility to account for various sediment properties, including different sediment sources, natural and artificial contaminants, presence or absence of aquatic organisms, and results in average determination coefficient R~2 = 90.4% between the model and the experimental data. Model simulation outcomes clearly show the essential to account for fish activity to predict the resuspension course correctly. Further sediment erosion experiments with carefully chosen conditions will allow more comprehensive model adjustment.
机译:沉积物与周围水之间的相互作用受许多物理化学参数的影响。提出的沉积物迁移模型可以预测水相中悬浮固体的浓度,该浓度是所施加的剪切应力,沉积物粒径和鱼丰度的函数。亚琛工业大学(RWTH Aachen University)对环形水槽中天然沉积物的侵蚀进行了实验,用于模型校准。使用遗传算法评估经验系数,以实现最佳模型拟合。提出的模型显示出足够的灵活性来说明各种沉积物特性,包括不同的沉积物来源,天然和人工污染物,是否存在水生生物,并且模型与实验数据之间的平均测定系数R〜2 = 90.4%。模型仿真结果清楚地表明了考虑鱼类活动以正确预测悬浮过程的必要条件。在精心选择的条件下进行进一步的泥沙侵蚀实验将允许更全面的模型调整。

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