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Aerobatic Maneuvers of a Compound Rotorcraft at High Advance Ratios - Flight Path Generation and Dynamic Simulation

机译:复合式旋翼机的高提前率特技飞行-飞行路径生成与动力学仿真

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A flight path generation algorithm that calculates control inceptor commands required for aerobatic maneuvers was tailored for time-sensitive maneuvers and further generalized. This algorithm was first developed in previous work for flight path generation with a distance-based objective function; the algorithm now features an alternate mode with a time-based objective function subject to load factor constraints. Nonlinear dynamic inversion (NLDI) is the control architecture used for a compound H-60 rotorcraft with redundant control schedules. The inner loop of the NLDI controller regulates bank angle, pitch attitude, and yaw rate, while the outer loop commands longitudinal and vertical acceleration. This controller was used in recent aerobatic work but had some deficiencies in tracking the acceleration commands. The controller's acceleration tracking has been improved in this study. Three aerobatic maneuvers are examined in simulation: Weaving Pull-up (WPU), Combat Break Turn (CBT), and Zoom and Boom (ZAB). This study seeks to illustrate the following: present updates to the flight path tool used to generate aerobatic maneuver commands for non-piloted simulations, introduce additional aerobatic maneuvers for compound rotorcraft, assess the improved NLDI controller's performance in tracking commands, and examine the compound rotorcraft in complex maneuvers at high advance ratios.
机译:针对时间敏感型机动量身定制了一种飞行路径生成算法,该算法可计算出特技机动所需的控制感受器命令,并得到了进一步的推广。该算法是在先前的工作中首先开发的,用于生成具有基于距离的目标函数的飞行路径;该算法现在具有备用模式,该模式具有受负载因素约束的基于时间的目标函数。非线性动态反演(NLDI)是用于具有冗余控制计划的复合H-60旋翼飞机的控制体系结构。 NLDI控制器的内环调节倾斜角,俯仰姿态和横摆率,而外环则控制纵向和垂直加速度。该控制器用于最近的特技飞行工作,但在跟踪加速命令方面存在一些缺陷。在这项研究中,控制器的加速度跟踪得到了改善。在模拟中检查了三种特技动作:编织上拉(WPU),战斗转弯(CBT)和缩放动臂(ZAB)。这项研究试图说明以下内容:目前对用于生成非飞行员模拟的特技飞行命令的飞行路径工具的更新,为复合旋翼飞机引入其他的特技飞行,评估改进的NLDI控制器在跟踪命令中的性能,并检查复合旋翼飞机在高空速比的复杂机动中。

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