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Quantifying Plug Load Energy Use in a LEED Gold Building-Lessons Learned in the Installation Phase

机译:量化LEED金牌建筑中的插头负载能耗-在安装阶段获得的经验教训

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Commercial buildings account for 18% of the total annual energy use in the United States, which makes energy conservation efforts in office environments crucial to meeting future energy-reduction goals. As existing building stock renews and future buildings become "smarter," occupant-driven loads such as plug loads become more important in regulating energy use. Previous studies have focused on adopting sensors and informatics to benchmark and reduce plug load usage and modeled the impacts of various energy interventions on occupant loads by using standard occupant schedules over relatively short periods of time. However, wireless network disruptions and manual plug load data management for technology driven interventions, variability of individual occupant schedules, and lack of occupant engagement have all been identified as challenges to both accurately quantifying and further reducing the energy use on campus. In this paper, we discuss the aforementioned challenges in the light of our experiences in installing plug load management systems to 86 work desks in a high-performance office building on the University of Washington campus. The installation process is discussed both from occupants' and research team's point of view. As a conclusion, we propose a set of recommendations for the technical realization of future energy intervention studies.
机译:在美国,商业建筑占年度能源使用总量的18%,这使得办公环境中的节能工作对于实现未来的节能目标至关重要。随着现有建筑存量的更新和未来建筑的“智能化”,由乘员驱动的负载(例如插头负载)在调节能源使用方面变得越来越重要。先前的研究集中于采用传感器和信息学来基准化和减少插头负载的使用,并通过在相对较短的时间内使用标准的乘员时间表来模拟各种能源干预对乘员负载的影响。但是,无线网络中断和用于技术驱动的干预措施的手动插头负荷数据管理,个人乘员时间表的可变性以及缺乏乘员参与,都被认为是精确量化和进一步减少校园能源消耗的挑战。在本文中,我们将根据在华盛顿大学校园的一幢高性能办公大楼的86个办公桌上安装插头负载管理系统的经验,讨论上述挑战。从居住者和研究团队的角度讨论了安装过程。最后,我们为未来的能源干预研究的技术实现提出了一系列建议。

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