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A Lifecycle Cost-Benefit Analysis of Low-Carbon Powerhouses in Buildings in China

机译:中国建筑中低碳动力房屋的生命周期成本效益分析

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Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) refers to photovoltaic or solar cells that are integrated into the building envelope to generate 'free' energy from sunshine. BIPV product development has been ongoing for the past 30 years, but their practical applications have been limited in China. Clients and end users lack knowledge of cost analysis, to make more accurate decisions on use of PV products. BIPV cost-benefit analysis should include not only initial costs but also ongoing maintenance and repair costs throughout the building life. Moreover, the scope and factors of cost-benefit analysis should be extended to include the community and environment aspects. In a cost-benefit analysis, various risk and opportunity factors such as electricity price, and government support should be considered. However, up until now, there have been limited studies that analyzed cost-benefit factors of BIPV from a supply chain perspective. Most previous studies focused on the Building Attached PV projects. This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding on the costs - benefits of BIPV. A real-life BIPV case drawn from China was studied by using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The outcome of this research will contribute to revenue projections to the industry by understanding the investment risk and benefit of using BIPV in buildings. The original contribution of this study is a lifecycle cost assessment model of BIPV projects which include comprehensive cost and benefit factors during the project lifespan.
机译:建筑物集成光伏(BIPV)是指集成到建筑物围护结构中以从阳光中产生“自由”能量的光伏或太阳能电池。 BIPV产品开发在过去的30年中一直在进行,但其在中国的实际应用受到限制。客户和最终用户缺乏成本分析知识,无法就使用光伏产品做出更准确的决策。 BIPV成本效益分析不仅应包括初始成本,还应包括整个建筑生命周期中的持续维护和修理成本。此外,成本效益分析的范围和因素应扩大到包括社区和环境方面。在成本效益分析中,应考虑各种风险和机会因素,例如电价和政府支持。但是,到目前为止,从供应链的角度分析BIPV成本效益因素的研究很少。以前的大多数研究都集中在“建筑附属光伏”项目上。这项研究旨在深入了解BIPV的成本-收益。使用生命周期评估(LCA)方法研究了一个从中国抽取的真实BIPV案例。通过了解在建筑物中使用BIPV的投资风险和收益,这项研究的结果将有助于该行业的收入预测。这项研究的最初贡献是BIPV项目的生命周期成本评估模型,其中包括项目生命周期内的综合成本和收益因素。

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