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Tether Dynamics Toolbox - Simulation of Tethered Space System and Active Debris Removal Missions

机译:系链动力学工具箱-系链空间系统和主动碎片清除任务的仿真

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The necessity of the removal of inactive spacecraft (especially large and heavy ones) has been proposed for more than 20 years. In several studies, many different concepts have been developed. The use of a tether with a net or harpoon seems a promising solution. In an Active Debris Removal (ADR) mission a fast stabilization of the target is indispensable. So a safe and secure de-orbiting can be assured to avoid for example a collision of the chaser and target in space that will produce a quantity of new fragments that may cause additional collisions or fragmentation. To ensure the safety of an ADR mission an, active control of the Tethered Space System (TSpS) is required. Therefore, the dynamics and the transmission capabilities of the tether needs to be analyzed. Each maneuver performed by the chaser has an influence on the flexible connected target. So the TSpS needs to prevent any winding or high oscillation situations. At the Institute of Space Systems (IRAS) a Tether Dynamics Toolbox (TDT) is under development. In comparison to some existing models (in the field of tether dynamics) the IRAS TDT considers the end-bodies (chaser and target) and the tether model itself to take into account the complete ADR system. This separation offers also the chance to integrate different approaches to model the tether. Eventually it is planned that the TDT user can decide between three different tether model approaches, depending on the tasks and analysis that should be done. Key element of the TDT will be the capability to perform analysis and the stability of ADR systems, therefore a Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) module will be integrated. The module also includes the integration of losses and damping effects in the tether that can have an influence on the motion of the system. Basically the chaser performs a maneuver (thruster firing), the tether transmits the signal, the target reacts and the feedback on the chaser will be analyzed to ensure a stable orbital flight. Through this paper the general toolbox architecture shall be presented. Furthermore the concept of separation for the propagation of the end-bodies (chaser and target) and the tether itself is explained. Consolidations and objectives of the development and the approaches are introduced.
机译:提出拆除不活动的航天器(特别是大型和重型航天器)的必要性已经有20多年的历史了。在一些研究中,已经开发出许多不同的概念。用网或鱼叉系绳似乎是一个很有前途的解决方案。在主动清除碎片(ADR)任务中,快速稳定目标是必不可少的。因此,可以确保安全和可靠的去轨,以避免例如追赶者和目标在空间中发生碰撞,该碰撞将产生大量可能导致额外碰撞或碎片的新碎片。为了确保ADR任务的安全,需要对系留空间系统(TSpS)进行主动控制。因此,需要分析系链的动力学和传输能力。追赶者执行的每项操作都会对柔性连接目标产生影响。因此,TSpS需要防止任何绕组或高振荡情况。在太空系统研究所(IRAS),正在开发系绳动力学工具箱(TDT)。与某些现有模型(在系绳动力学领域中)相比,IRAS TDT考虑了末端实体(追赶者和目标)和系绳模型本身,以考虑到完整的ADR系统。这种分离还提供了整合不同方法以建模系链的机会。最终,TDT用户计划根据需要完成的任务和分析,在三种不同的系绳模型方法之间做出决定。 TDT的关键要素将是执行分析和ADR系统稳定性的能力,因此将集成制导,导航和控制(GNC)模块。该模块还包括绳索中的损耗和阻尼效应的集成,这可能会对系统的运动产生影响。基本上,追赶者执行机动(推力器发射),系绳传输信号,目标做出反应,对追赶者的反馈进行分析,以确保稳定的轨道飞行。通过本文,将介绍通用工具箱体系结构。此外,还解释了用于传播末端实体(追赶者和目标)和系绳本身的分离概念。介绍了发展和方法的合并和目标。

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