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Qualitative Comparison of Spacecraft Attitude Controllers Based on a Quadrotor Platform

机译:基于四旋翼平台的航天器姿态控制器的定性比较

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Experimentally evaluating the attitude control of a spacecraft prior to actual spacecraft mission implementation is usually not practical/possible. This paper investigates the use of a quadrotor to test spacecraft attitude control techniques and qualitatively compare various control methods (e.g. PID, LQR, Sliding Mode Control). The authors first compare and contrast the analytical dynamic model of a rigid body spacecraft and its actuation (e.g. via momentum wheels along each roll, pitch and yaw axis) with that of a typical quadrotor and its actuation (via 4 planar motors/propellers producing thrust vectors orthogonal to the motor/propeller plane). The authors present the analytical results of the implemented controllers on the spacecraft model and compare the corresponding performance of each controller. For each controller used, an equivalent controller (i.e. implementing the same moment actuation) is to be applied to a quadrotor.
机译:在实际执行航天器任务之前,通过实验评估航天器的姿态控制通常是不实际/不可能的。本文研究了使用四旋翼飞行器来测试航天器姿态控制技术并定性地比较了各种控制方法(例如PID,LQR,滑模控制)。作者首先比较并对比了刚性航天器的解析动力学模型及其驱动(例如,通过沿每个横摇,俯仰和偏航轴的动量轮)与典型四旋翼及其驱动(通过4个产生推力的平面电动机/螺旋桨)的分析动力学模型。与电动机/螺旋桨平面正交的矢量)。作者介绍了在航天器模型上已实现的控制器的分析结果,并比较了每个控制器的相应性能。对于使用的每个控制器,应将等效控制器(即实现相同的力矩致动)应用于四旋翼。

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