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Definition of a Robust Supervisory Control Scheme for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors

机译:钠冷快堆鲁棒监督控制方案的定义

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In this work, an innovative control approach for metal-fueled Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors is proposed. With respect to the classical approach adopted for base-load Nuclear Power Plants, an alternative control strategy for operating the reactor at different power levels by respecting the system physical constraints is presented. In order to achieve a higher operational flexibility along with ensuring that the implemented control loops do not influence the system inherent passive safety features, a dedicated supervisory control scheme for the dynamic definition of the corresponding set-points to be supplied to the PID controllers is designed. In particular, the traditional approach based on the adoption of tabulated lookup tables for the set-point definition is found not to be robust enough when failures of the implemented SISO (Single Input Single Output) actuators occur. Therefore, a feedback algorithm based on the Reference Governor approach, which allows for the optimization of reference signals according to the system operating conditions, is proposed.
机译:在这项工作中,提出了一种创新的金属燃料钠冷快堆控制方法。关于基本负荷核电站采用的经典方法,提出了一种通过考虑系统物理约束而使反应堆在不同功率水平下运行的替代控制策略。为了实现更高的操作灵活性,并确保所实现的控制回路不会影响系统固有的被动安全功能,设计了一种动态定义要提供给PID控制器的相应设定点的专用监督控制方案。 。尤其是,发现当实现的SISO(单输入单输出)执行器发生故障时,基于采用列表化查找表进行设定点定义的传统方法不够鲁棒。因此,提出了一种基于参考调速器方法的反馈算法,该算法允许根据系统工作条件优化参考信号。

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