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Base-Isolated Intermodal Transportation Center Serves Dual Purpose As Emergency Response Nerve Center

机译:基地隔离的多式联运中心兼作应急神经中心

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This paper presents the structural design and analysis of the unique 300,000 square foot base-isolated Regional Intermodal Transportation Center (RITC) located in Burbank, California. The structure houses the new rental car facility for the Bob Hope Airport, a bus transit facility and airport visitor parking, however, this facility is anything but a typical parking structure. The structure is designed to act as the hub of the federal and local Emergency Response Center following a major regional earthquake. As such, it has been designed to meet extraordinarily high seismic performance goals set by the airport authority. The base isolated structure has been designed to not only withstand the largest conceivable earthquake in the region, but to remain fully operational as a crucial part of the Emergency Response Center. The project was originally designed by others as a traditional design-bid-build project using all steel frame construction, however, the airport authority provided the bidding contractors with the option to re-design the structure only (all functional, architectural and seismic performance requirements would remain unchanged). As the design-build structural engineers, the authors provided a creative and innovative approach to meet the project criteria with a completely different structural design that saved millions in construction cost while providing a more serviceable concrete structure. The facility was designed using a post-tensioned concrete superstructure with a concrete special moment resisting frames supported on eighty two (82) triple friction pendulum bearing isolators located just below the second floor (10 feet above grade). A long span steel roof structure was designed to support a 1.5 mega-watt solar array. The project was extremely fast-tracked with the entire design and peer review process, including nonlinear response history analysis, completed in just 4 months.
机译:本文介绍了位于加利福尼亚伯班克的独特的300,000平方英尺与基地隔离的区域多式联运中心(RITC)的结构设计和分析。该结构容纳了鲍勃·霍普机场的新出租汽车设施,公共汽车运输设施和机场访客停车设施,但是,该设施绝非典型的停车设施。该结构旨在在发生大地震后充当联邦和地方紧急响应中心的枢纽。因此,它的设计满足了机场当局设定的极高的抗震性能目标。基础隔离结构的设计不仅可以承受该地区可能发生的最大地震,而且可以作为应急中心的关键部分保持充分运行。该项目最初是由其他人设计为使用所有钢框架结构的传统设计-投标-建造项目,但是,机场管理局为投标承包商提供了仅重新设计结构的选项(所有功能,建筑和抗震性能要求将保持不变)。作为设计建造结构工程师,作者提供了一种创新和创新的方法来满足项目标准,即采用完全不同的结构设计,从而节省了数百万的建筑成本,同时提供了更实用的混凝土结构。该设施的设计采用了后张拉的混凝土上部结构,并在位于第二层楼下(地面以上10英尺)的八十二(82)个三摩擦摆轴承隔离器上支撑着一个特殊的抗力矩混凝土框架。大跨度钢屋顶结构设计用于支撑1.5兆瓦的太阳能电池阵列。该项目的整个设计和同行评审过程(包括非线性响应历史分析)的跟踪速度非常快,仅用了4个月就完成了。

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