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BRB Mast Frames: An Improved Approach to Seismic-Resistant Design Using Buckling-Restrained Braces

机译:BRB桅杆框架:使用屈曲约束支撑的抗震设计的改进方法

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Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) are an important addition to the structural engineer's seismic design toolkit and are in widespread use in high seismic regions throughout the United States. Recently, designers and researchers have begun considering alternative bracing configurations to capture the benefits provided by BRBs in a fundamentally different way. The buckling-restrained braced mast (BRBM) frame is one such alternative configuration. The BRBM frame consists of yielding BRBs in series with a stiff elastic wide-flange mast frame that is able to pivot about its base. This mast redistributes brace forces between stories, fundamentally changing the kinematics of the system, producing a more uniform distribution of interstory drift, and eliminating the possibility of inelastic weak-story mechanisms. The BRBM system inherently provides for increased redundancy, reducing the number of frames required and providing enhanced seismic performance and better architectural compatibility at a lower cost than conventional brace-frame systems.
机译:屈曲约束支撑(BRB)是结构工程师的抗震设计工具包的重要补充,并且在整个美国的高地震区域中得到了广泛使用。最近,设计人员和研究人员已开始考虑使用其他支撑配置,以从根本上不同的方式捕获BRB提供的好处。屈曲约束的支撑桅杆(BRBM)框架就是这样一种替代配置。 BRBM框架由与刚性的,宽法兰桅杆框架串联的屈服BRB组成,该桅杆框架能够围绕其基座枢转。该桅杆在故事之间重新分配支撑力,从根本上改变了系统的运动学,产生了更均匀的层间漂移分布,并消除了非弹性的弱故事机制的可能性。与传统的支撑框架系统相比,BRBM系统固有地提供了更高的冗余度,减少了所需的框架数量并以更低的成本提供了增强的抗震性能和更好的建筑兼容性。

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