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Robust and scalable matrix completion

机译:强大且可扩展的矩阵完成

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摘要

In the era of big data, the matrix completion (MC) problem has become increasingly popular in machine learning and data mining. Many algorithms, such as singular value thresholding, soft-impute and fixed point continuation, have been proposed for solving this problem. Typically, these existing algorithms require implementing a singular value decomposition of a data matrix at each iteration. Thus, these algorithms are not scalable when the size of the matrix is very large. Motivated by the principle of robust principal component analysis, in this paper we propose a novel MC algorithm, called robust and scalable MC with Kronecker product (RSKP), which models the original data matrix as a low-rank matrix plus a sparse matrix. Furthermore, we represent the low-rank matrix as the Kronecker product of two small-size matrices. Using the Kronecker product makes the model scalable, and introducing the sparse matrix makes the model more robust. We apply our RSKP algorithm to image recovery problems which can be naturally represented by a data matrix with the Kronecker product structure. Experimental results show that our RSKP is efficient and effective in real applications.
机译:在大数据时代,矩阵完成(MC)问题在机器学习和数据挖掘中变得越来越流行。为了解决这个问题,提出了许多算法,例如奇异值阈值,软插补和定点连续。通常,这些现有算法需要在每次迭代时对数据矩阵进行奇异值分解。因此,当矩阵的大小很大时,这些算法是不可伸缩的。基于鲁棒主成分分析的原理,本文提出了一种新颖的MC算法,即具有Kronecker乘积(RSKP)的鲁棒可扩展MC,该模型将原始数据矩阵建模为低秩矩阵和稀疏矩阵。此外,我们将低秩矩阵表示为两个小型矩阵的Kronecker乘积。使用Kronecker产品可使模型可扩展,而引入稀疏矩阵可使模型更健壮。我们将RSKP算法应用于图像恢复问题,该问题可以自然地由具有Kronecker产品结构的数据矩阵表示。实验结果表明,我们的RSKP在实际应用中非常有效。

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