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Corrosion of galvanized reinforcement in carbonated concrete

机译:碳化混凝土中镀锌钢筋的腐蚀

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Corrosion of galvanized steel in carbonated concrete is different from the corrosion of reinforcement made of carbon steeL This is based on the corrosion mechanism of galvanized steel in dependence of the pH-value of carbonated concrete. To describe the influence of a lower pH-value on the corrosion activity of galvanized reinforcement, different electrochemical measurements were made. The anodic and cathodic partial reaction were investigated by galvanostatic pulse measurements and potentiodynamic measurements. Especially the galvanostatic pulse measurements can describe the influence of the lower pH-value by the anodic polarization resistance with pt = 20 sec. (polarization time). Additionally, corrosion current measurements were performed, coupled with potential measurements, between galvanized steel in carbonated and non-carbonated concrete. Normally, the potential measurements are an indicator to localize the anodic and cathodic parts of a macro system. In this case the cathode was more negative than the anode before they were coupled. After the coupling of the two specimens the mixed potential was much more positive than the single potential of the galvanized steel in carbonated concrete. It increased up to the potential range of the non-carbonated specimens. This means that in case of carbonated outer areas, the embedded galvanized steel forms the cathodic part of a macro element.
机译:镀锌钢在碳酸盐混凝土中的腐蚀与碳钢加强筋的腐蚀不同。这是基于镀锌钢的腐蚀机理,取决于碳酸盐混凝土的pH值。为了描述较低的pH值对镀锌增强材料腐蚀活性的影响,进行了不同的电化学测量。通过恒电流脉冲测量和电位动力学测量研究了阳极和阴极的部分反应。尤其是恒电流脉冲测量可以描述较低的pH值受pt = 20秒的阳极极化电阻的影响。 (极化时间)。另外,在碳酸盐混凝土和非碳酸盐混凝土中的镀锌钢之间进行了腐蚀电流测量以及电位测量。通常,电势测量值是定位宏系统的阳极和阴极部分的指标。在这种情况下,阴极在耦合之前比阳极更负。在两个试样耦合之后,混合电位比碳酸盐混凝土中镀锌钢的单一电位要高得多。它增加到非碳酸化样品的潜在范围。这意味着在碳酸盐化的外部区域中,嵌入的镀锌钢构成了宏观元素的阴极部分。

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