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Effective Result Inference for Context-Sensitive Tasks in Crowdsourcing

机译:众包中上下文相关任务的有效结果推断

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Effective result inference is an important crowdsourcing topic as workers may return incorrect results. Existing inference methods assign each task to multiple workers and aggregate the results from these workers to infer the final answer. However, these methods are rather ineffective for context-sensitive tasks (CSTs), e.g., handwriting recognition, due to the following reasons. First, each CST is rather hard and workers usually cannot correctly answer a whole CST. Thus a task-level inference strategy cannot achieve high-quality results. Second, a CST should not be divided into multiple subtasks because the subtasks are correlated with each other under certain contexts. So a subtask-level inference strategy cannot achieve high-quality results as it neglects the correlation between subtasks. Thus it calls for an effective result inference method for CSTs. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a smart assembly model (SAM), which can assemble workers' complementary answers in the granularity of subtasks without losing the context information. Furthermore, we devise an iterative decision model based on the partially observable Markov decision process, which can decide whether we need to ask more workers to get better results. Experimental results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.
机译:有效的结果推断是一个重要的众包主题,因为工作人员可能会返回不正确的结果。现有的推理方法将每个任务分配给多个工作人员,并汇总这些工作人员的结果以推断出最终答案。但是,由于以下原因,这些方法对于上下文相关任务(CST),例如手写识别而言相当无效。首先,每个CST都很辛苦,工作人员通常无法正确回答整个CST。因此,任务级推理策略无法获得高质量的结果。其次,不应将CST划分为多个子任务,因为子任务在某些情况下是相互关联的。因此,子任务级别的推理策略由于忽略了子任务之间的相关性,因此无法获得高质量的结果。因此,它要求针对CST的有效结果推断方法。为了解决这一挑战,本文提出了一种智能装配模型(SAM),该模型可以在子任务的粒度上装配工人的补充答案,而不会丢失上下文信息。此外,我们基于局部可观的马尔可夫决策过程设计了一个迭代决策模型,该模型可以决定是否需要让更多的工人获得更好的结果。实验结果表明,我们的方法优于最新方法。

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