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REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECTS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TWIN JETS INTERACTING WITH A FREE SURFACE

机译:雷诺数对孪生射流与自由表面相互作用的特性的影响

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The effects of Reynolds number on the turbulent characteristics of surface attaching twin jet were investigated experimentally. Particle image velocimetry was used as the velocity measuring technique. Twin jets were produced using square orifice nozzle pair. The Reynolds numbers based on the jet exit velocity and the nozzle width were varied from 2620 to 7900. The offset height ratio was fixed at 2 during the experiments. The jet reattached to the free surface and the reattachment length decreased with increase of Reynolds number. Free surface showed significant effect on the maximum velocity decay, jet spread, streamwise mean velocity distribution, Reynolds shear and normal stresses in the upper jet. The decay and spread rate of the lower jet was comparable to free jet due to less confinement effect. The mean and turbulent quantities reported herein were nearly independent of Reynolds number. Proper orthogonal decomposition was performed to reveal the dynamic role of the energetic structures embedded within the flow.
机译:实验研究了雷诺数对表面附着双射流湍流特性的影响。粒子图像测速技术被用作速度测量技术。使用方形孔口喷嘴对产生双股射流。基于射流出口速度和喷嘴宽度的雷诺数在2620到7900之间变化。在实验过程中,偏移高度比固定为2。射流重新附着到自由表面,并且随着雷诺数的增加,重新附着长度减小。自由表面对最大射流速度衰减,射流散布,沿流平均速度分布,雷诺剪切和上部射流的法向应力表现出显着影响。由于约束作用较小,下部射流的衰减和扩展速率与自由射流相当。本文报道的平均和湍流量几乎与雷诺数无关。进行了适当的正交分解以揭示嵌入在流中的高能结构的动态作用。

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