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Numerical Modeling of Chevron Plate Heat Exchangers for Thermal Management Applications

机译:人字形板式换热器热管理应用的数值模型

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Plate-fin heat exchangers are widely used in industries especially aerospace, cryogenics, food and chemical process industries where high heat flux surface area per unit volume is of prime importance. These heat exchangers consists of series of corrugated plates (herringbone or chevron), separated by gasket sealing. Chevron angled plates are one of the most commonly used type of geometry. The complex design of chevron plate heat exchanger, induces high turbulence and flow reversals causing high heat transfer through the plates. This paper discusses about the computational fluid dynamics simulations conducted over a simplified geometry of Chevron Plate Heat Exchanger to understand the formulation of vortices at different Reynold's number for various aspect ratios. A single phase laminar flow with periodic boundary condition is used for analysis of the fluid behavior in a unit pattern of the corrugation geometry. Based on different flow and geometric conditions, varying amounts of swirl-flows are observed and different behavior of shear stress and heat transfer plot along the length of the plate is observed. At higher Reynolds numbers (Re), the re-circulations and mixing by the induced vortices causes significant rise of heat flux, with marginal increase in friction factor.
机译:板翅式换热器广泛用于航空航天,低温,食品和化学加工行业,在这些行业中,每单位体积的高热通量表面积至关重要。这些热交换器由一系列瓦楞板(人字形或人字形)组成,并通过垫圈密封分开。人字形斜板是最常用的几何类型之一。人字形板式换热器的复杂设计会引起高湍流和逆流,从而导致通过板的高热量传递。本文讨论了在Chevron板式换热器的简化几何形状上进行的计算流体动力学模拟,以了解不同纵横比下不同雷诺数下的涡旋公式。具有周期性边界条件的单相层流用于分析波纹几何形状单位模式中的流体行为。基于不同的流动和几何条件,观察到了不同数量的旋流,并观察到沿板的长度方向的剪切应力和传热曲线的不同行为。在较高的雷诺数(Re)时,由涡流引起的再循环和混合会导致热通量显着上升,而摩擦系数会略有增加。

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