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A Novel Reservation-Based Allocation Mechanism of Private Parking Slots Sharing

机译:私人停车槽分享的新型预留分配机制

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Parking problems have hindered the smooth traffic in cities for a long time. In this paper, we propose reservation-based private parking slots allocation mechanisms from the e-parking platform's perspective in which proximity and parking cost are considered as demand preferences. Two allocation mechanisms are proposed. The advanced FBFS (first-book-first-serve) provides immediate feedback to each user while the PBA (preference-based-allocation) is an overall optimization mechanism which collects demands in a certain period and allocates at one time at a decision point. A binary integer linear programming model aiming at maximizing platform's profits is proposed for PBA. Results show that PBA guarantees the highest profits when the acceptance rates of the original FBFS, the advanced FBFS and PBA are in mere difference. In conclusion, PBA demonstrates unparalleled superiority while the advanced FBFS outstripped the original FBFS and the proposed mechanisms make good use of idle private parking resources.
机译:停车问题已经阻碍了城市的顺利交通长期。在本文中,我们提出了从电子停车平台的透视中提出了基于保留的私人停车位分配机制,其中靠近和停车成本被视为需求偏好。提出了两个分配机制。高级FBFS(第一本书首先 - 服务)为每个用户提供直接反馈,而PBA(基于优先级分配)是整体优化机制,该整体优化机制在某个时段中收集需求并在决策点处分配一次。提出了针对PBA提出最大化平台利润的二进制整数线性编程模型。结果表明,PBA保证了原始FBF的验收率,先进的FBF和PBA的验收率仅为差异。总之,PBA展示了无与伦比的优势,而先进的FBFS超过原始的FBFS,拟议的机制良好地利用了空闲的私人停车场资源。

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