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Joint Feature-Sample Selection and Robust Classification for Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis

机译:联合特征样本选择和鲁棒分类用于帕金森氏病诊断

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is an overwhelming neurodegener-ative disorder caused by deterioration of a neurotransmitter, known as dopamine. Lack of this chemical messenger in the brain impairs several brain regions and yields to various movement and non-motor symptoms. The incidence of PD is considered to be doubled in the next two decades and this urges more researches on its early diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we propose an approach to diagnose PD using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. We first introduce a joint feature-sample selection method to select the optimal subset of samples and features for a reliable training process. This procedure selects the most discriminative features and discards poor sample (outliers). Then, a robust classification framework is proposed that can simultaneously de-noise the selected subset of features and samples, and learn a classification model. Our model can further de-noise the test samples based on the cleaned training data. Experimental results on both synthetic and a publicly available PD dataset show promising results.
机译:帕金森氏病(PD)是由称为多巴胺的神经递质的退化引起的压倒性神经退行性疾病。大脑中缺乏这种化学信使会损害多个大脑区域,并导致各种运动和非运动症状。 PD的发病率被认为在未来的二十年内将增加一倍,这促使人们对其早期诊断和治疗进行更多的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用磁共振成像(MRI)数据诊断PD的方法。我们首先介绍一种联合特征样本选择方法,以选择样本和特征的最佳子集,以进行可靠的训练过程。此过程将选择最具区别性的特征,并丢弃较差的样本(异常值)。然后,提出了一个鲁棒的分类框架,该框架可以同时对特征和样本的选定子集进行消噪,并学习分类模型。我们的模型可以根据清洗后的训练数据进一步对测试样本进行消噪。综合和公开的PD数据集上的实验结果均显示出令人鼓舞的结果。

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