Design and comparative evaluation of a hybrid Cache memory at architectural level

摘要

A hybrid memory cell usually consists of a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and an embedded Dynamic Random Access Memory (eDRAM) cell; hybrid cells are particularly suitable for cache design. A novel hybrid cache memory scheme (that has also non-volatile elements) is initially proposed; this scheme is assessed through extensive simulation to show significant improvements in performance. Different design implementations of the hybrid cache are then proposed at architectural level and different features (such as the memory hit rate, the Instruction Per Cycle (IPC) access pattern and the memory cell access time) are also simulated at this level using benchmarks to show the advantages of the proposed scheme for use as an hybrid cache.