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Upload Planning for Mobile Data Collection in Smart Community Internet-of-Things Deployments

机译:在智能社区物联网部署中上载移动数据收集的规划

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In this paper, we develop effective solutions for enabling mobile sensing/data collection in community IoT deployments where sensing/communication coverage is intermittent and varying. Specifically, we address the optimized upload planning problem, i.e. determine optimal schedules for upload of gathered information to enable timely data collection in dynamic settings. We develop a two-phase approach and associated policies, where an initial upload plan is generated with prior knowledge of upload opportunities and data needs, and a subsequent runtime adaptation phase alters the plan based on dynamic network and data conditions. To validate our approach, we designed and built SCALECycle, a prototype mobile data collection platform and deployed it in real world community settings; measurements from testbeds in Rockville, MD and Irvine, CA are used to drive extensive simulations. Experimental results indicate that a judicious combination of policies in the two phases of upload planning (a balanced delay-opportunity-priority method with Lyapunov-inspired upload adaptation) can result in a 30-60% improvement in overall utility of collected data compared with opportunistic operation along with 30% reduction in collection delays /overheads.
机译:在本文中,我们开发了有效的解决方案,以在传感/通信覆盖范围是间歇性和变化的社区物联网部署中实现移动传感/数据收集。具体而言,我们解决了优化的上传计划问题,即,确定用于上传收集的信息的最佳时间表,以便能够在动态设置中及时收集数据。我们开发了一个两阶段的方法和相关的策略,其中在具有上载机会和数据需求的先验知识的情况下生成了初始上载计划,随后的运行时适应阶段根据动态网络和数据条件更改了该计划。为了验证我们的方法,我们设计并构建了SCALECycle,这是一个原型移动数据收集平台,并将其部署在现实世界中的社区环境中。来自马里兰州罗克维尔和加利福尼亚州欧文的测试台的测量结果被用于进行广泛的仿真。实验结果表明,在上传计划的两个阶段明智地组合策略(采用Lyapunov启发的上传自适应的平衡延迟-机会-优先-优先方法)可以使收集的数据的总体效用比机会性提高30-60%运作,并减少了30%的收款延迟/开销。

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