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Experiment of Condensation in T-junction: Steam-water Flow in Water-injected Condition

机译:T型结处的冷凝实验:注水条件下的蒸汽流

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Condensation of two-phase flow inside a tube within sub-cooled coolant injected show a complicated phenomenon which affects both the pressure drops from the upstream to downstream and the void fraction distribution in tube. This phenomenon always appears in the T-junction which kind of structure could be found in nuclear power plants design. The investigation about injection to two-phase flow in this structure can help us predict the hydrodynamic phenomenon of condensation heat transfer. Distribution of the fluid temperature and heat transfer coefficient (HTC) due to fluid-fluid mixing and steam condensation had been considered to be a significant process which is included in the pressurized thermal shock (PTS) research. Previous researches had built the integral effect test to analysis the effect of thermal mixing. However, the practical condensate process in T-junction injected is too hard to be predict accurately, which is contributed to the structure, the geometric dimension, the mass flow rate between the main and branch pipe, the flow patterns, the void fraction of two-phase flow, temperature of flow, pressure, etc.. We analyzed the process of cooling water injecting from the branch pipe into a horizontal main pipe, and also focus on the phenomena of water injection in steam or different flow patterns. We had set some thermo couples inserting to the tube to keep observing the temperature field inside. The initial conditions of the experiment about the flow pattern before the injection includes stratified flow, wavy flow, annular flow and dispersed flow. We also took the heat dissipation between the test facility and surround into consideration. The experiment is a separate effect test program which based on the phenomena about condensation in T-junction with 45 ° incidence injection and progressed on ordinary pressure.
机译:注入的过冷冷却剂内的管内两相流冷凝显示出复杂的现象,该现象既影响从上游到下游的压降,又影响管中的空隙率分布。这种现象总是出现在T形结处,这种结构可以在核电站的设计中找到。对这种结构中两相流注入的研究可以帮助我们预测冷凝热传递的流体动力学现象。由于流体-流体混合和蒸汽冷凝而引起的流体温度和传热系数(HTC)的分布被认为是重要的过程,已包括在加压热冲击(PTS)研究中。先前的研究已经建立了积分效应测试来分析热混合的效应。但是,注入的T型接头的实际凝结过程太困难,无法准确预测,这会影响结构,几何尺寸,主管和支管之间的质量流速,流型,两个空隙率相流量,流量温度,压力等。我们分析了从支管向水平主管注入冷却水的过程,并着重研究了蒸汽或不同流态下的注水现象。我们设置了一些插入管中的热电偶,以保持观察内部的温度场。关于注入之前的流型的实验的初始条件包括分层流,波浪流,环形流和分散流。我们还考虑了测试设备和环境之间的散热。该实验是一个单独的效果测试程序,该程序基于在45°入射注入下T形结中的冷凝现象,并在常压下进行。

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