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QUENCHING OF A HEATED ROD: PHYSICAL PHENOMENA AND HEAT TRANSFER

机译:加热棒的淬火:物理现象和传热

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The physical phenomena of rewetting and quenching are of prime importance in nuclear reactor safety in event of a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA). Generally, top spray or bottom flooding concepts are used in reactors. Numerical simulation of these processes entails the use of the concept of a rewetting velocity. However, heat transfer just before and after the rewetting front is often assumed in an ad-hoc fashion. The present work aims to evaluate the surface heat flux during rewetting and quenching process as a function of surface temperature. The experiments presented herein are primarily applicable to the bottom flooding scenario with high flooding rate. In the experiments, a rod heated above Leidenfrost point is immersed in a pool of water. The surface temperature was recorded using a surface mounted thermocouple. The surface heat flux was then determined numerically and hence can be related to a particular value of surface temperature. This type of data is useful for numerical simulations of quenching phenomena. In addition to this, high speed photography was undertaken to visualize the phenomena taking place during quenching. Both subcooled and saturated water pools have been used and compared in the experiments.
机译:如果发生冷却剂事故(LOCA),重新润湿和淬火的物理现象对于核反应堆安全至关重要。通常,在反应器中使用顶部喷射或底部溢流的概念。这些过程的数值模拟需要使用重新润湿速度的概念。然而,通常以临时的方式假设在再润湿前沿之前和之后的热传递。本工作旨在评估再润湿和淬火过程中的表面热通量与表面温度的关系。本文介绍的实验主要适用于高淹没率的底部淹没场景。在实验中,将加热到高于莱顿弗罗斯特(Leidenfrost)点的棒浸入水池中。使用表面安装的热电偶记录表面温度。然后通过数值确定表面热通量,因此可以与表面温度的特定值相关。此类数据对于淬火现象的数值模拟很有用。除此之外,还进行了高速摄影以可视化淬火过程中发生的现象。实验中都使用了过冷池和饱和池,并进行了比较。

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