A Practical Distributed Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor System based on STM32 Processor Platform

摘要

A practical distributed FBG temperature sensor system based on STM32 processor platform is presented in this paper and this FBG sensing system can realize single-channel and multi-point temperature measurement. Because the measured area has been divided into several parts, every part has several fiber Bragg gratings with the same wavelength. There is no need to get the temperature of each point, just get the temperature field information of the parts. In other words, if the temperature of points is varied, the largest varied temperature of the points in one part can be obtained as the temperature of this part. So in the system only use one light source, but more FBGs can be implanted in a fiber, which can effectively reduce costs and complexity. In signal processing system, the FFP-TF control circuit cans precise control without distortion of FFP-TF; high precision photoelectric detection circuit can achieve nW level optical power detection; wavelength demodulation algorithm can achieve system synchronization. The PC monitoring software based on VC++ is used to display the monitoring interface. The experiment results indicated that temperature precision is 1°C and the linearity is over 99.6%. All experiments can be reproducible. It has been seen in experiments that the system has the characteristics of the high measured stable, good reliability, low cost and can meet the needs of the engineering measurements.