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QUANTIFYING ENERGY SAVINGS OF THERMAL SOLAR COOKERS IN U.S. HOUSEHOLDS

机译:量化美国家庭中太阳能热炊具的能量节省

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Thermal solar cookers have been used in sunny U.S. locations to cook food to reduce energy consumption, to save money, and to '"go off-the-grid." The 2009 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (2009 RECS) data indicates that cooking represents approximately 7% of the total electrical consumption in U.S. households. A significant portion of that energy can be saved by solar cooking, but to date there has been no published data to substantiate this. In the last decade, we have witnessed acceptance of more efficient household products. Some of these save very little for each household, but have their greatest impact on the larger utility and community scale. For solar cookers to gain acceptance at these levels; however, there must be a better substantiated understanding of the potential savings achievable from them. As a step in that direction, a survey was conducted interviewing U.S. solar cooks about their cooking habits during the summer of 2012. Several survey questions paralleled the 2009 and 2012 RECS. The surveyed solar cooking households averaged over 70 solar cooking days in 2012, saving 33% of their total cooking energy during the solar cooking months. This was estimated to be equal to 15% of their total annual cooking energy. The survey results indicate that an average U.S. solar cooking household would save 190 kWh per year. Encouragingly, the survey results are not as climate-correlated as had been supposed.
机译:在美国阳光普照的地方已经使用了热能太阳能炊具来烹饪食物,以减少能源消耗,节省金钱并“脱离电网”。 2009年住宅能耗调查(2009 RECS)数据显示,烹饪约占美国家庭总用电量的7%。太阳能烹饪可以节省大部分能源,但是到目前为止,还没有公开的数据可以证明这一点。在过去的十年中,我们见证了更高效的家用产品的接受。其中一些为每个家庭节省的钱很少,但对更大的公用事业和社区规模却产生了最大的影响。使太阳能炊具在这些级别上获得认可;但是,对于从中可以实现的潜在节省,必须有更好的依据。为了朝这个方向迈出的一步,我们进行了一项调查,采访了美国太阳能厨师在2012年夏季的烹饪习惯。与2009年和2012年RECS平行的几个调查问题。接受调查的太阳能烹饪家庭在2012年平均有70多个太阳能烹饪日,在太阳能烹饪月份中节省了33%的总烹饪能源。据估计,这等于其年度烹饪总能量的15%。调查结果表明,平均每个美国太阳能灶家庭每年可节省190千瓦时。令人鼓舞的是,调查结果并未像预期的那样与气候相关。

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