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Two-Dimensional Unsteady Flow Modeling of Flood Inundation in a Leveed Basin

机译:枯水盆地洪水泛滥的二维非定常流模拟

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The Cache Creek Settling Basin (CCSB) is a 14.5 square-kilometer sediment retention basin designed to trap sediment and reduce sediment loads into the Yolo Bypass. The basin, and the 13-kilometer stretch of leveed creek from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Cache Creek at Yolo gauge (11452500) to the upstream boundary of the basin, were engineered to safely conduct flows up to 850 cubic meters per second with approximately 1-meter of freeboard. The sole purpose of the basin is to retain sediment and protect floodway capacity of the Yolo Bypass. As a retention basin, the CCSB functions by spreading incoming flow from Cache Creek over heterogeneous terrain, consequently decreasing velocity and increasing residence time within the basin. Flows discharge from the CCSB via an uncontrolled overflow weir, and a low-flow culvert, such that large outflows are not managed. Simulating the hydrodynamics of the basin, focusing on water surface elevation and inundation extent, is a vital initial step in evaluating the ability of the basin to protect floodway capacity downstream. Two-dimensional unsteady flow modeling of an extent of Cache Creek from the USGS Yolo gauge through the CCSB is presented with a focus on calibration to confidently model inundation area.
机译:卡什克里克沉降池(CCSB)是一个14.5平方公里的沉积物滞留池,旨在捕获沉积物并减少进入Yolo旁路的沉积物负荷。该盆地以及从Yolo规(11452500)的美国地质调查局(USGS)Cache Creek到盆地上游边界的13公里长的小溪经过工程设计,可安全地输送高达每秒850立方米的流量干舷约1米。流域的唯一目的是保留沉积物并保护Yolo旁路的防洪能力。作为保留盆地,CCSB的作用是将来自Cache Creek的入流扩散到不同的地形上,从而降低速度并增加盆地内的停留时间。 CCSB的流量通过不受控制的溢流堰和低流量涵洞排出,因此无法管理大流量。着重于水面高度和淹没程度的模拟流域水动力是评估流域保护下游洪水能力的至关重要的第一步。提出了从USGS Yolo规到CCSB的Cache Creek范围的二维非定常流动模型,重点是对充满信心地对淹没区域进行建模的校准。

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