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Transient Wind Loading on a Single and Group of High-Rise Buildings

机译:单个和一组高层建筑物上的瞬态风荷载

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Thunderstorm downbursts are transient, small-scale events which are, however, the cause of design wind speeds in many parts of the world. The difficulties in predicting when and where such events will occur make capturing full-scale wind loading data for buildings particularly difficult, and so attention has turned to physically simulating downburst flow fields in the laboratory. The University of Birmingham Transient Wind Simulator (UoB-TWS), a 1 m diameter, pulsed impinging jet facility, has been used to physically simulate a downburst and measure the wind-loading on building models which occurs. For the first time, pressure data have been recorded over both single and multiple building model arrangements, allowing interference effects to be quantified. It is demonstrated that the presence of another building nearby can increase drag coefficients by almost 40%, depending on the separation of the building models and the angle of the wind relative to the models.
机译:雷暴暴雨是短暂的小规模事件,但是,这是世界许多地方设计风速的原因。难以预测何时何地将发生此类事件,使得获取建筑物的全面风荷载数据变得尤为困难,因此,注意力已转向在物理上模拟实验室中的突降流场。伯明翰大学瞬态风模拟器(UoB-TWS)是一个直径为1 m的脉冲冲击射流设施,已用于物理模拟一次突降并测量建筑模型中的风荷载。首次在单个和多个建筑模型布置上记录了压力数据,从而可以量化干扰影响。结果表明,取决于建筑物模型的分离程度以及风相对于模型的角度,附近存在另一座建筑物可以使阻力系数增加近40%。

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