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USE OF TSUNAMI IN THE VALIDATION OF SCALE 6.1 FOR THE SWEDISH SPENT FUEL REPOSITORY

机译:海啸在瑞典专用燃料存放库的6.1比例验证中的使用

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In March 2011 SKB applied to the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM) for a permit to build a final repository for spent Fuel and an encapsulation plant (Clink). The application contained a criticality safety analysis for the canisters to be used in Clink and the copper canister to be used in the final repository. In 2012 SSM requested several updates to the application. One of SSM's concerns was the validation of the codes. SSM emphasized that SKB must improve the method to select critical experiments to the validation suite. To satisfy this demand, SKB used the tool Tsunami in the Scale 6.1 code package to select experiments from the handbook of criticality experiment (IHECSBE). With help of sensitivity files SKB evaluated almost 700 experiments from the LEU-COMP-THERM library. SKB then picked the experiments that most resembled our safety cases. The sensitivity coefficient, ck, from Tsunami has been used to evaluate the similarity between the experiments and the applications. It has been considered that a ck over 0.8 provides a "good enough" similarity between the experiment and our evaluated safety cases. For the different safety cases between 50-600 experiments satisfied the 0.8 criteria giving a good base of data for statistical analysis. It is worth noticing that PWR-fuel generally receives a higher ck than BWR-fuel. Initial analysis shows that the differences in results between BWR and PWR can be explained by a larger sensitivity for the U238 n,n' part of the cross section in the PWR cases. To make sure the validation covers all materials and required physical parameters a gap analysis was made using engineering judgement by criticality safety experts. From this exercise additional experiments were added to the suite. This paper will discuss the Tsunami results for different safety cases and the reasons for differences between them. It will also present the final results of the validation and discuss experiments that were excluded from the validation suite.
机译:2011年3月,SKB向瑞典辐射安全局(SSM)申请了许可,以建立用于乏燃料和封装厂(Clink)的最终储存库。该应用程序包含用于Clink的罐和最终存储库中使用的铜罐的临界安全性分析。在2012年,SSM请求对该应用程序进行几次更新。 SSM关注的问题之一是代码的验证。 SSM强调,SKB必须改进选择用于验证套件的关键实验的方法。为了满足此需求,SKB使用了Scale 6.1代码包中的工具Tsunami从临界性实验手册(IHECSBE)中选择了实验。在敏感性文件的帮助下,SKB评估了LEU-COMP-THERM库中的近700个实验。然后,SKB选择了最类似于我们的安全案例的实验。来自海啸的灵敏度系数ck已用于评估实验与应用之间的相似性。有人认为ck大于0.8可以在实验和我们评估的安全案例之间提供“足够好”的相似性。对于50-600次实验之间的不同安全性案例,均满足0.8的标准,从而为统计分析提供了良好的数据基础。值得注意的是,PWR燃料通常比BWR燃料获得更高的ck。初步分析表明,在PWR情况下,横截面的U238 n,n'部分具有更高的灵敏度,可以解释BWR和PWR之间结果的差异。为了确保验证涵盖所有材料和所需的物理参数,临界安全专家使用工程判断进行了差距分析。通过此练习,其他实验被添加到套件中。本文将讨论不同安全案例的海啸结果以及它们之间差异的原因。它还将提供验证的最终结果,并讨论从验证套件中排除的实验。

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