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TURBINE BLADE SURFACE PHANTOM COOLING FROM UPSTREAM NOZZLE TRAILING EDGE EJECTION

机译:上游喷嘴尾部边缘喷射出的涡轮叶片表面幻像冷却

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This paper presents upstream nozzle trailing edge coolant ejection on downstream uncooled blades. Pressure sensitive paint (PSP) mass transfer technique provides detailed phantom cooling effectiveness distribution on a modeled land-based turbine rotor blade surfaces. Cavity purge and tip leakage flows are excluded, and a uniform blade inlet temperature is adopted in the current study. Experiments have completed in a low speed wind tunnel facility with a five blade linear cascade. The inlet Reynolds numbers based on chord length are 100,000 and 200,000. Nozzle trailing edge coolant ejection on rotor blade is simulated by a spoked wheel-type rotating facility with 32 hollow rods equipped with coolant ejection from 128 holes per rod. Coolant to mainstream density ratio maintains at 1.5 to match engine conditions. Nozzle coolant discharge velocity to nozzle mainstream velocity ratio varies from 0.4 to 1.4. Velocity ratios from 0.4 to 0.6 are closest to typical engine conditions. Coolant to mainstream mass flow rate ratio (MFR) is from 0.67% to 2.94%. Higher phantom cooling effectiveness occurs on suction and pressure surfaces at the velocity ratio from 0.4 to 0.6 and over 1.0, respectively. Velocity ratio effect impacts on phantom cooling effectiveness distribution more than MFR effect. Most of trailing edge coolant migrates toward blade inner and outer spans than blade mid-span. Further investigation of the trailing edge coolant ejection including cavity purge and tip leakage flows is essential for understanding real applications.
机译:本文介绍了上游喷嘴后缘冷却剂在下游未冷却叶片上的喷射。压敏涂料(PSP)传质技术可在模型化的陆基涡轮转子叶片表面上提供详细的幻像冷却效率分布。排除腔体吹扫和尖端泄漏的流量,在当前研究中采用统一的叶片入口温度。实验是在具有五叶片线性叶栅的低速风洞设施中完成的。基于和弦长度的入口雷诺数为100,000和200,000。喷嘴叶片后缘冷却剂在转子叶片上的喷射是通过辐条轮式旋转设备模拟的,该设备具有32个空心杆,每根杆上有128个孔,配有冷却剂喷射。冷却液与主流密度的比值保持在1.5以匹配发动机工况。喷嘴冷却剂排放速度与喷嘴主流速度之比在0.4到1.4之间变化。从0.4到0.6的速度比最接近典型的发动机工况。冷却剂与主流质量流率之比(MFR)为0.67%至2.94%。在吸力和压力表面上,速度比分别为0.4到0.6和超过1.0时,幻像冷却效果更高。速度比效应对幻影冷却效果分布的影响大于MFR效应。大部分后缘冷却剂比叶片中跨向叶片的内跨和外跨迁移。对后沿冷却剂喷射(包括腔体吹扫和尖端泄漏流)的进一步研究对于理解实际应用至关重要。

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