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FATIGUE REASSESSMENT TO MODERN STANDARDS FOR LIFE EXTENSION OF OFFSHORE PRESSURE VESSELS

机译:对海上压力容器寿命延长的现代标准进行疲劳评估

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Life extension of ageing assets is becoming increasingly important for the offshore oil and gas industry. Many pressure vessels in service have reached or are about to reach the end of their design lives, but their continued operation is required until the economic field life is exhausted. Many vessels in-service were designed over 30 years ago, when fatigue assessment was not required by the design standards. Therefore, fatigue reassessment is a critical part of the life extension process. This paper presents reassessment of a benchmark vessel as a case study for life extension of other similar vessels. Life extension assessments are costly and time consuming, often hindered by a lack of information and a lack of access to the vessels. By determining the commonality between a vessel and the benchmark vessel, it may be possible with suitable on-going in-service inspection to justify life extension of the vessel without the need for a full fatigue life extension reassessment in every case. The case study considered in this paper is a condensate flash separator vessel constructed in the early 70s which was in operation for 25 years; and is similar to many pressure vessels still in service on offshore platforms. The fatigue lives of key features of the vessel have been calculated and compared using different modern pressure vessel design codes, supported by finite element analysis.
机译:对于海上石油和天然气行业而言,延长老化资产的寿命变得越来越重要。许多使用中的压力容器已经达到或将要达到其设计寿命的尽头,但是需要继续操作直到经济现场寿命耗尽。许多使用中的船舶是30年前设计的,当时设计标准不需要疲劳评估。因此,疲劳评估是延长寿命过程的关键部分。本文介绍了基准船的重新评估,以作为其他类似船的寿命延长的案例研究。延长寿命的评估既昂贵又费时,通常由于缺乏信息和无法使用船只而受到阻碍。通过确定船舶与基准船舶之间的共同点,有可能通过进行适当的在役检查来证明船舶的使用寿命是合理的,而无需在每种情况下都进行全面的疲劳寿命再评估。本文所考虑的案例研究是一台冷凝水闪蒸分离器容器,该容器在70年代初期建造,已经使用了25年。并且类似于仍在海上平台上服役的许多压力容器。在有限元分析的支持下,采用了不同的现代压力容器设计规范,计算并比较了容器关键特征的疲劳寿命。

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