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Dynamically Tracking Maneuvering Spacecraft with a Globally-Distributed, Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

机译:用全球分布的异构无线传感器网络动态跟踪操纵航天器

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This work presents an adaptive, information-based approach to dynamic sensor network management to track multiple maneuvering satellites with a diversely populated Space Object Surveillance and Identification network. Previous sensor tasking strategies, which rely on traditional orbit determination methods, will often fail when attempting to track maneuvering targets. The proposed method integrates a Multiple-Model Adaptive Un-scented Kalman Filter, a Largest Lyapunov Exponent approximation metric, and either Fisher or Shannon Information Gain to prioritize target spacecraft and task sensors. The algorithm must manage a globally distributed network of ground and space-based radar and electro-optical sensors. The sensor network must monitor a constellation of potentially maneuvering spacecraft that span all inclinations and altitudes up to geosynchronous orbit. The results show that Multiple-Model Adaptive Estimation coupled with information gain metrics can effectively task a diverse network of sensors to track multiple maneuvering spacecraft, while simultaneously monitoring a large number of non-maneuvering objects.
机译:这项工作提出了一种自适应,信息的动态传感器网络管理方法,以跟踪具有多个填充空间对象监视和识别网络的多个机动卫星。以前的传感器任务策略依赖于传统的轨道确定方法,在尝试跟踪机动目标时通常会失败。该方法集成了多模型自适应不带香味的卡尔曼滤波器,最大的Lyapunov指数近似度量,以及Fisher或Shannon信息增益,以优先考虑目标航天器和任务传感器。该算法必须管理全局分布的地面和基于空间的雷达和电光传感器网络。传感器网络必须监控潜在的操纵航天器的星座,该航天器跨越所有倾向和高度到地球同步轨道。结果表明,与信息增益度量耦合的多模型自适应估计可以有效地任务任务,以跟踪多个机动航天器,同时监视大量非机动对象。

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