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Exact and Heuristic Approaches for the Multi-Agent Orienteering Problem with Capacity Constraints

机译:具有容量约束的多委托考子问题的精确和启发式方法

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This paper introduces and addresses a new multi-agent variant of the orienteering problem (OP), namely the multi-agent orienteering problem with capacity constraints (MAOPCC). Different from the existing variants of OP, MAOPCC allows a group of visitors to concurrently visit a node but limits the number of visitors simultaneously being served at each node. In this work, we solve MAOPCC in a centralized manner and optimize the total collected rewards of all agents. A branch and bound algorithm is first proposed to find an optimal MAOPCC solution. Since finding an optimal solution for MAOPCC can become intractable as the number of vertices and agents increases, a computationally efficient sequential algorithm that sacrifices the solution quality is then proposed. Finally, a probabilistic iterated local search algorithm is developed to find a sufficiently good solution in a reasonable time. Our experimental results show that the latter strikes a good tradeoff between the solution quality and the computational time incurred.
机译:本文介绍并解决了定向问题(OP)的新的多代理变体,即具有容量约束(MAOPCC)的多代理方向主问题。不同于OP的现有变体,MAOPCC允许一组访问者同时访问一个节点,而是限制在每个节点上同时服务的访问者数量。在这项工作中,我们以集中方式解决MAOPCC,并优化所有代理商的总收集的奖励。首先提出分支和绑定算法以找到最佳的MAOPCC解决方案。由于发现MAOPCC的最佳解决方案可以随着顶点和试剂的数量增加而变得棘手,因此提出了一种牺牲解决方案质量的计算上有效的顺序算法。最后,开发了一种概率迭代的本地搜索算法以在合理的时间内找到足够好的解决方案。我们的实验结果表明,后者在解决方案质量和所造成的计算时间之间罢工了良好的权衡。

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