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Characteristics of helium plasma jet driven by microsecond pulses with different configurations

机译:微秒脉冲驱动不同配置的氦等离子体射流的特性

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The configuration and characterization of plasma jet are essential for their various applications. In this paper, two different configurations are used as high electrode: single tungsten electrode and tungsten electrode covered with quartz tubing (inner tubing). The high electrode is inserted into the middle of quartz tubing (outside tubing). The effect of inner quartz tubing on electrical property was investigated. Furthermore, the plasma jet was analyzed by optical emission spectroscopy (OES) by changing the pulse repetition frequency and outside tubing diameter. The experimental results showed that with quartz tubing, the initial excitation voltage was increased but the current decreased. With a higher frequency, the discharge would be more intense but with a lower voltage tolerance ability. The plasma jet plume injected to air straightly in 5 mm quartz tubing, while the plume curled up in 10 mm quartz tubing. OES observed that the intensity of reactive species in plasma jet increased when higher frequency and larger quartz tubing diameter was used.
机译:等离子体射流的配置和特性对其各种应用至关重要。在本文中,两种不同的配置用作高电极:单个钨电极和覆盖有石英管(内管)的钨电极。高电极插入石英管的中间(外部管)。研究了内部石英管对电性能的影响。此外,通过改变脉冲重复频率和外部管道直径,通过光发射光谱法(OES)分析了等离子体射流。实验结果表明,使用石英管时,初始激励电压增加,但电流减小。频率较高时,放电会更剧烈,但耐电压能力较低。等离子喷射羽流直接注入5毫米石英管中的空气中,而羽流则卷曲在10毫米石英管中。 OES观察到,当使用更高的频率和更大的石英管直径时,等离子流中反应性物质的强度会增加。

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