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Peak sidelobe level gumbel distribution for arrays of randomly placed antennas

机译:随机放置天线阵列的峰值旁瓣电平树形分布

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Extreme Value Theory (EVT) is used to analyze the peak sidelobe level distribution for array element positions with arbitrary probability distributions. Computations are discussed in the context of linear antenna arrays using electromagnetic energy. The results also apply to planar arrays of random elements that can be transformed into linear arrays. For sparse arrays with small number of elements, Gaussian approximations to the beampattern distribution at a particular angle introduce inaccuracies to the probability calculations. EVT is applied without making these Gaussian approximations. It is shown that the peak sidelobe level distribution converges weakly to a Gumbel distribution in the limit of a large number of beampattern samples. This result is for both sparse and dense arrays of randomly placed antennas over a large aperture. The definition of a large aperture in this context is ambiguous, but a possible rule-of-thumb is that it is at least a wavelength.
机译:极值理论(EVT)用于分析具有任意概率分布的阵列元素位置的峰值旁瓣电平分布。在使用电磁能的线性天线阵列的背景下讨论了计算。该结果还适用于可以转换为线性阵列的随机元素的平面阵列。对于具有少量元素的稀疏阵列,光束模式分布在特定角度下的高斯近似为概率计算带来了误差。在不进行这些高斯近似的情况下应用EVT。结果表明,在大量波束图案样本的限制下,峰值旁瓣电平分布微弱地收敛到Gumbel分布。此结果适用于在大孔径上随机放置的天线的稀疏阵列和密集阵列。在这种情况下,大孔径的定义是模棱两可的,但是可能的经验法则是,它至少是一个波长。

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