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Model reduction for a class of singularly perturbed stochastic differential equations

机译:一类奇摄动随机微分方程的模型约简

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A class of singularly perturbed stochastic differential equations (SDE) with linear drift and nonlinear diffusion terms is considered. We prove that, on a finite time interval, the trajectories of the slow variables can be well approximated by those of a system with reduced dimension as the singular perturbation parameter becomes small. In particular, we show that when this parameter becomes small the first and second moments of the reduced system's variables closely approximate the first and second moments, respectively, of the slow variables of the singularly perturbed system. Chemical Langevin equations describing the stochastic dynamics of molecular systems with linear propensity functions including both fast and slow reactions fall within the class of SDEs considered here. We therefore illustrate the goodness of our approximation on a simulation example modeling a well known biomolecular system with fast and slow processes.
机译:考虑一类具有线性漂移和非线性扩散项的奇摄动随机微分方程(SDE)。我们证明,在有限的时间间隔上,随着奇异摄动参数变小,慢变量的轨迹可以很好地被维数较小的系统的轨迹近似。尤其是,我们表明,当该参数变小时,简化系统变量的第一和第二矩分别近似逼近奇异摄动系统的慢变量的第一和第二矩。描述具有线性倾向函数(包括快速反应和缓慢反应)的分子系统的随机动力学的化学兰格文方程式属于此处考虑的SDE类。因此,我们在一个模拟实例上用快速和慢速过程对众所周知的生物分子系统进行建模,说明了近似方法的优越性。

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