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Foam based Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Reversible Alkaline Electrolysis Cells

机译:可逆碱性电解池的泡沫基气体扩散电极

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Alkaline electrolysis cells operated at 250 °C and 40 bar have shown to be able to convert electrical energy into hydrogen at very high efficiencies and power densities. Foam based gas diffusion electrodes and an immobilized electrolyte allow for reversible operation as electrolysis cell or fuel cell. In the present work we demonstrate the application of hydrophobic, porous, and electrocatalytically active gas diffusion electrodes. PTFE particles and silver nanowires as electrocatalysts were used in the gas diffusion electrodes. Impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry were performed to determine the cell characteristics. The thickness of the electrolyte matrix was only 200 μm, thereby achieving a serial resistance and area specific resistance of 60 mΩ cm~2 and 150 mΩ cm~2, respectively, at 200 °C and 20 bar. A new production method was developed to increase the cell size from lab scale (1 cm~2) to areas like 25 cm~2.
机译:在250°C和40 bar的条件下运行的碱性电解池已显示出能够以非常高的效率和功率密度将电能转化为氢的能力。基于泡沫的气体扩散电极和固定化的电解质可作为电解电池或燃料电池进行可逆操作。在本工作中,我们演示了疏水,多孔和电催化活性气体扩散电极的应用。气体扩散电极中使用了PTFE颗粒和银纳米线作为电催化剂。进行阻抗光谱法和循环伏安法测定电池特性。电解质基质的厚度仅为200μm,从而在200℃和20bar下的串联电阻和面积比电阻分别为60mΩcm〜2和150mΩcm〜2。开发了一种新的生产方法,以将细胞大小从实验室规模(1 cm〜2)增加到25 cm〜2之类的区域。

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