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ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING OF GLASS

机译:玻璃的增材制造

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摘要

Additive manufacturing has shown potential for manufacturing parts out of metals, plastics and even ceramics. This paper reports on Selective Laser Melting (SLM) for depositing glass which has significantly different material properties from metals, ceramics or polymers. A CO_2 laser is used to locally melt portions of a powder bed to explore the effects of process parameters on stationary particle formation as well as continuous line quality. Numerical modeling is also applied to gain insight into the physical process. The experimental and numerical results indicate that the absorptivity of the glass powder is nearly constant with respect to the processing parameters. Finally we show that higher quality parts can be created using a wire-fed instead of powder-bed process. Industrially, the additive manufacturing of glass is potentially relevant for gradient index optics, systems with embedded optics and applications where glass is used to form a hermetic seal.
机译:增材制造已显示出用金属,塑料甚至陶瓷制造零件的潜力。本文报道了用于沉积玻璃的选择性激光熔化(SLM),该材料与金属,陶瓷或聚合物的材料特性有很大不同。使用CO_2激光来局部熔化粉末床的各个部分,以探索工艺参数对固定颗粒形成以及连续生产线质量的影响。数值建模也可用于深入了解物理过程。实验和数值结果表明,玻璃粉的吸收率相对于加工参数几乎恒定。最终,我们证明可以使用送丝而不是粉末床工艺来生产更高质量的零件。在工业上,玻璃的增材制造可能与梯度折射率光学器件,具有嵌入式光学器件的系统以及使用玻璃形成气密密封的应用有关。

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