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Stress Analysis of Various Shaped Blade of Savonius Wind Turbine

机译:萨沃纽斯风力发电机各种形状叶片的应力分析

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Amidst of high demand of energy, the world is seeking alternative energy sources. Wind alone can fulfill most of the energy requirement of the world by its efficient conversion into energy. On efficiency measurement, Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) is the popular to the researchers, but it works best in places where the wind is not disturbed and has high wind power. The inherent advantage of facing the wind direction, design simplicity, less expensive technology for construction, lower wind start-up speeds, easier maintenance, and relatively quietness are turning the focus to Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). The low wind speed and non-smooth wind flow regions are attracted for these machines. Savonius turbine is the simplest form of VAWT and operation is based on the difference of the drag force on its blades. The main objective of this study is to analyze a perfect mixture of new and innovative designs of Savonius turbine blades, which can make VAWT more attractive, efficient, durable and sustainable. This is studied by using blade with different numbers in operating in different wind speed. A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis has been used. 2D CAD models of various VAWT geometries are created and tested with CFD software ANSYS/FLUENT with a similar flow-driven motion in a wind tunnel. These simulations provided the aero-dynamic characteristics like shear stress, velocity distribution and pressure distribution. Some physical models with desired properties needed to be fabricated and tested inside tunnel to find the effect of different shapes in real.
机译:在能源的高需求中,世界正在寻找替代能源。风能通过有效地转化为能源,可以满足世界上大部分的能源需求。在效率测量方面,水平轴风力涡轮机(HAWT)在研究人员中很流行,但它在不受风干扰且具有高风力的地方效果最佳。面向风向的固有优势,设计简单,较便宜的施工技术,较低的风启动速度,更易于维护以及相对安静,这些都将重点转移到了垂直轴风力发电机(VAWT)上。这些机器吸引了低风速和不平滑的气流区域。 Savonius涡轮机是VAWT的最简单形式,其运行基于其叶片上的拉力差异。这项研究的主要目的是分析Savonius涡轮叶片的新设计和创新设计的完美结合,这可以使VAWT更具吸引力,效率,耐用性和可持续性。这是通过在不同风速下使用具有不同数量的叶片来研究的。已使用计算流体动力学(CFD)分析。使用CFD软件ANSYS / FLUENT创建和测试各种VAWT几何形状的2D CAD模型,并在风洞中以类似的流动驱动运动进行测试。这些模拟提供了气动特性,例如剪切应力,速度分布和压力分布。为了在实际中发现不同形状的影响,需要在隧道内制造和测试一些具有所需属性的物理模型。

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