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Vibration Characteristics of Magnetic Nano Fluids-Filled Flexible Cantilevers Under Varied Magnetic Fields

机译:磁场作用下磁性纳米流体填充柔性悬臂的振动特性

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In this paper, the influence of an external magnetic field on the vibration responses and damping ratios of a vascular beam filled with three different magnetic nanofluids are investigated. First, the equation of motion of a fluid-filled beam is derived based on the published works and some amendments are made to simultaneously include the damping ensuing from the surrounding air and also the effects of viscosity of the fluid inside the vascular channel. Then, the effects of an external magnetic field on the viscosity of the fluid is studied and incorporated into the equation of motion of the beam. Finally, based on three magnetic nanofluid samples, simulations are conducted to represent the changes in frequency response functions and damping ratios of the vascular channel beam. The maximum increase observed in the viscosity of the magnetic nanofluid samples under the influence of magnetic field with the intensity of 1 Tesla was 16%, while the reduction in the vibration amplitude found 12.7% and 33.8% for the first and second vibration mode under the influence of the maximum magnetic field intensity of 0.3 Tesla. Moreover, the maximum decrement of the damping ratio was 1.1% under the same magnetic field. However, it seems that the higher values for vibration reduction can be achieved by using the magnetic nanofluid with higher magnetic particle concentrations and viscosities.
机译:在本文中,研究了外部磁场对填充三种不同磁性纳米流体的血管束的振动响应和阻尼比的影响。首先,基于已发表的工作推导了充满流体的梁的运动方程,并进行了一些修改,以同时包括来自周围空气的阻尼以及血管通道内流体的粘度影响。然后,研究了外部磁场对流体粘度的影响,并将其并入到梁的运动方程中。最后,基于三个磁性纳米流体样本,进行了仿真以表示频率响应函数和血管通道束阻尼比的变化。在磁场强度为1 Tesla的影响下,磁性纳米流体样品的粘度最大增加为16%,而在第一和第二种振动模式下,振动幅度的减小幅度分别为12.7%和33.8%。 0.3特斯拉的最大磁场强度的影响。此外,在相同磁场下,阻尼比的最大下降为1.1%。然而,似乎可以通过使用具有较高磁性颗粒浓度和粘度的磁性纳米流体来获得较高的减振值。

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