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Measurement of the Minimum Film Boiling Temperature for Low-Pressure and Low-Flow Rate Flow Boiling

机译:低压低流量流动沸腾的最低薄膜沸腾温度的测量

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Safety analysis codes for nuclear reactors utilize the minimum film boiling temperature as a decision parameter whether or not the fuel cladding is wetted by the coolant during the reflooding process. In spite of its importance, however, previous correlations for the minimum film boiling temperature have been based mostly on pool boiling or not-low pressure flow boiling. In general, reflooding proceeds at a low flow rate (~cm/s) under a low pressure (~bar). Thus, it is not reasonable to directly apply existing correlations to predict the quenching temperature for bottom reflooding. This study is devoted to measure the minimum film boiling temperature for vertical flow boiling at low pressures and mass fluxes. A hot-patch technique was used to form a stable vapor film in a vertical tube. In this study, the quenching temperature is the minimum film boiling temperature at which a vapor film collapses spontaneously.
机译:核反应堆的安全分析码利用最小薄膜沸腾温度作为决定参数,无论是在reshood过程中是否通过冷却剂润湿燃料包覆燃料包覆。然而,尽管重要的是,以前的最小薄膜沸腾温度的相关性主要基于池沸腾或不低压流沸腾。通常,在低压(〜杆)下,反射在低流速(〜cm / s)下进行。因此,直接应用现有相关性以预测底部反射的淬火温度是不合理的。本研究致力于测量低压和质量通量下垂直流沸腾的最小膜沸腾温度。使用热贴片技术在垂直管中形成稳定的蒸气膜。在该研究中,淬火温度是蒸汽膜自发塌陷的最小膜沸腾温度。

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