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Automatic 3D Thermal Zones Creation for Building Energy Simulation of Existing Residential Buildings

机译:自动3D热区创建,用于现有住宅建筑的建筑能耗模拟

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Existing buildings now represent the greatest opportunity to improve building energy performance. Building energy simulation is becoming increasingly important because the simulation results can assist the decision makers to quickly make the solution for improving building energy efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. However, most of the time there is no available as-is 3D building models for the existing buildings to conduct energy simulation. Nowadays, it is a common practice to obtain point clouds of existing buildings through using 3D laser scanning technologies for as-is building modeling. Current methods using point clouds need manual processes to prepare thermal zones based on point clouds data which is very time consuming and labor intensive. This paper introduces an automated thermal zone creation method to create both a building zone and room zones. A building thermal envelope was extracted from 3D point clouds. Then, 2D building floor plans were used as references to accurately determine the location and size of each thermal zone. A preliminary experiment has been conducted on a residential house to validate the proposed method, and the created building components and thermal zones were successfully imported into a building energy simulation program and ready for various energy analyses.
机译:现在,现有建筑物是改善建筑物能源性能的最大机会。建筑能耗模拟变得越来越重要,因为模拟结果可以帮助决策者快速制定解决方案,以提高建筑能耗和减少环境影响。但是,大多数情况下,现有建筑物没有可用的3D建筑模型来进行能源模拟。如今,一种常见的做法是通过使用3D激光扫描技术对现有建筑物进行建模来获取现有建筑物的点云。当前使用点云的方法需要手动过程,以基于点云数据准备热区,这非常耗时且费力。本文介绍了一种自动创建热区的方法,可以同时创建建筑物区域和房间区域。从3D点云中提取了建筑物的隔热层。然后,将2D建筑平面图用作参考,以准确确定每个热区的位置和大小。已在住宅上进行了初步实验,以验证所提出的方法,并将创建的建筑组件和热区成功导入到建筑能耗模拟程序中,并准备进行各种能耗分析。

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