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Seismic Response of a Geo-grid Reinforced Retaining Wall by Shaking Table Test

机译:土工格栅加筋挡墙的振动响应试验

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Geo-grid reinforced retaining wall is a relative new flexible retaining structure. However, its dynamic behavior and seismic resistance mechanism under earthquakes have not been clear at present. A laminar shear container was used to install the test model of geogrid reinforced retaining wall, its seismic response was investigated by a large-scale shaking table test. The similarity criterion of the model was confirmed by the Froude constant of Bockingham π theorem in dimensional analysis theory. A series of variables were measured such as acceleration, horizontal displacement of the wall, seismic subsidence of reinforced zone and unreinforced zone under different waves. The measured results show that the reinforced wall model has different responses under different earthquake motions. Accelerations of the wall were amplified under earthquake wave caused by far field, while the distribution of spectrum is symmetric and the largest spectrum value was presented on the top of the wall. The displacement of wall top is the largest along the reinforced wall height, and the seismic subsidence of the reinforced zone is smaller than unreinforced zone, which indicates the geogrid effect on the reinforced soil retaining wall.
机译:土工格栅加筋挡土墙是一种相对较新的柔性挡土结构。但是,目前尚不清楚其在地震作用下的动力学行为和抗震机理。用层状剪力容器安装土工格栅加筋挡土墙的试验模型,通过大型振动台试验研究了其地震响应。该模型的相似性标准通过尺寸分析理论中的Bockinghamπ定理的Froude常数确定。测量了一系列变量,如加速度,墙体水平位移,不同波浪作用下增强区和非增强区的地震沉降。实测结果表明,在不同地震作用下,加筋墙模型具有不同的响应。在远场引起的地震波作用下,墙体的加速度被放大,频谱分布是对称的,最大的频谱值出现在墙体的顶部。墙顶位移沿加筋墙高度最大,加筋区的地震沉降小于无筋区域,说明土工格栅对加筋土挡墙的影响。

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