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EMERGENCY ACTIONS FOR CONTAINING SIDE SLOPE TO THE PIPELINE RANGE

机译:将边坡控制在管道范围内的应急措施

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After a period of heavy rainfall, the landslide of a mass of residual soil in the side slope to the Pipeline Range of PETROBRAS occurred, in which two oil pipelines and gas pipeline connecting a terminal to a refinery. On the day following the event in field inspection performed by the TRANSPETRO team, it was found that due to the landslide, the gas pipeline was exposed, with a Section of approximately 8.0 meters apparent in a slope at risk of undergoing deformations with the movement of unstable soil. In the course of the inspection several indications soil movement were observed, such as cracks in the ground, breaks and located cracks in reinforced concrete structures of the drainage system. Surge flow of water or soil saturation was not found, despite the high rate of rainfall during the period. Thus one ruled out the possibility of the presence of a high water table which could have caused sliding. It is assumed that this may have begun on lower slopes due to deficiencies in the surface drainage system, which caused the accumulation of rainwater and its collapse. Hence, ruptures allegedly have occurred progressively upstream until it reaches the side of the pipeline range. To ensure the integrity of the gas pipeline and operational safety and prevent the evolution of the incidents with more serious consequences, a contingency group responsible for coordinating emergency actions to contain the slope and protecting the pipeline exposed was called. The first actions consisted of protecting the slope using a plastic tarpaulin to prevent the infiltration of more rainwater, metal profile riveting to contain side soil movement to the pipelines and finally to the implementation of contention with soil nailing technique with shotcrete on the surface of the slope where the pipeline was exposed found. Repairs to the surface drainage system of the range and slopes, which had been damaged during landslide were made. In parallel to emergency actions, a campaign of geotechnical surveys using Standard Penetration Test (SPT) aiming at providing grounds for stability studies for the preparation of final stabilization project of the slope.
机译:经过一段时间的强降雨后,发生了在边坡到PETROBRAS管道范围的边坡上大量残留土壤的滑坡,其中有两条将终端连接到炼油厂的输油管道和输气管道。在由TRANSPETRO小组进行的现场检查之后的第二天,发现由于滑坡,天然气管道暴露在外,大约8.0米的断面在斜坡上明显存在着因移动而变形的危险。不稳定的土壤。在检查过程中,观察到土壤移动的迹象,例如地面裂缝,排水系统钢筋混凝土结构中的裂缝和局部裂缝。尽管在此期间降雨率很高,但并未发现水的涌流或土壤饱和。因此,人们排除了可能引起滑动的高地下水位的可能性。据推测,这可能是由于地表排水系统的缺陷而在较低的斜坡上开始的,这导致了雨水的积累和倒塌。因此,据称破裂是在上游逐渐发生的,直到到达管道范围的一侧。为了确保天然气管道的完整性和操作安全,并防止事件演变成更严重的后果,召集了一个应急小组,负责协调紧急行动以控制斜坡并保护裸露的管道。最初的行动包括使用塑料篷布保护斜坡以防止更多的雨水渗入,金属型材铆接以抑制土壤侧向管道的移动,最后采取在斜坡表面喷喷混凝土的土钉技术来解决争端。找到管道暴露的地方。维修了在滑坡期间损坏的范围和斜坡的地面排水系统。在采取紧急行动的同时,开展了一项使用标准渗透率测试(SPT)的岩土勘测运动,旨在为进行斜坡最终稳定工程的稳定性研究提供依据。

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