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DETERMINATION OF THE SEPARATION OF DIVERTER BERMS FOR EROSION CONTROL

机译:确定用于侵蚀控制的分流器护栏的间距

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Diverter berms are structures that are intended to control erosion by means of the reduction of the dragging forces due to runoff. In a hillside, as the slope and length increases, the towing capacity of the runoff increases; diverter berms aim to reduce the flow length and with this the water potential erosion. In Colombia is common to determine the separation of diverter berms based in the graphics presented in the NIO 0802 standard (Ecopetrol, 2001), in which separation is function of the slope of the hillside, the type of soil and the rainfall intensity. In this paper the equations proposed by Morgan (1995) and Mirtskhoulava (2001) are applied to determine the separation of diverter berms based on the maximum non-eroding velocity, the discharge flow, the surface roughness and the slope steepness. In order to compare the results of the application of the Morgan (1995) and Mirtskhoulava (2001) models, with those curves of the NIO 0802 standard (Ecopetrol, 2001), an application was made to the right-of-way for the Medellin-Cartago pipeline, along the called Sinifana variant. The information regarding topography, soils and coverage was provided by Civil and Tech SAS.
机译:转向器护堤是旨在通过减小由径流引起的拖曳力来控制侵蚀的结构。在山坡上,随着坡度和长度的增加,径流的牵引能力增加;分流护堤的目的是减少水流长度,从而减少水势侵蚀。在哥伦比亚,通常根据NIO 0802标准(Ecopetrol,2001年)中显示的图形来确定分流护堤的间距,其中间距取决于山坡的坡度,土壤类型和降雨强度。本文采用Morgan(1995)和Mirtskhoulava(2001)提出的方程式,根据最大非腐蚀速度,排放流量,表面粗糙度和坡度来确定分流护堤的间距。为了将Morgan(1995)和Mirtskhoulava(2001)模型的应用结果与NIO 0802标准的那些曲线(Ecopetrol,2001)进行比较,对麦德林的通行权进行了应用-Cartago管道,沿称为Sinifana的变体。有关地形,土壤和覆盖范围的信息由Civil和Tech SAS提供。

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