X-band Terrasar-X and COSMO-SkyMed SAR data for bare soil parameters estimation

摘要

The goal of this paper is to analyze the potential of COSMO-SkyMed and TerraSAR-X SAR measurements over bare soils in order to estimate correctly soil parameters. We analyzed statistically the relationships between X-SAR backscattering signals function of soil moisture and different roughness parameters (the root mean square height Hrms, the Zs parameter and the Zg parameter) at HH polarization and for an incidence angle about 35.5°. Results have shown a high sensitivity of real radar data to the two soil parameters: roughness and moisture. A linear relationship is obtained between volumetric soil moisture and radar signal with the strongest correlation observed with gravimetric moisture measurements. A logarithmic correlation is observed between backscattering coefficient and all roughness parameters. The highest dynamic sensitivity is obtained with Zg parameter.