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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF NOZZLE VANE CLOCKING IN A 2-STAGE LOW PRESSURE TURBINE

机译:两级低压汽轮机喷嘴叶片锁止的实验研究

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This study presents an experimental investigation on the effects of nozzle clocking in a 2-stage low pressure turbine. The objective was to incorporate the clocking test results into a new turboshaft engine. The test turbine was manufactured with the same aero geometries between the transition duct of the turbine inlet and the exit expansion duct as that of the development engine and it was tested under the same engine representative conditions. Two miniature Cobra probes were used to measure the turbine inlet and exit flow, both circumferentially for 30° and radially over the range of 2% ~ 98% span. Furthermore, six arc-type rakes with 54 Kiel heads were used to measure the total temperature and total pressure at the exit of the second stage. The measurements were performed for four different nozzle clocking positions. The overall efficiency was evaluated in three different ways, including mechanical and thermodynamic methods. All three methods produced identical clocking positions, in order from the best position to the worst. The overall change in the mechanical and thermodynamic efficiency as measured by probe traverse, as well as the thermodynamic efficiency measured by the rakes, were 0.69%, 0.77%, and 0.42%, respectively. The distribution of efficiency across the span showed that clocking affects the efficiency differently in radial positions and a phase shift of the best clocking position to the next adjacent clocking position was observed. The efficiency change due to clocking was found to be related to the deviations in both the time-averaged velocity and in the total pressure at the exit of the second rotor. This deviation is a result of the relative location of the wake package originating from the first nozzle with respect to the leading edge of the second nozzle.
机译:这项研究提出了对2级低压涡轮机中喷嘴计时的影响的实验研究。目的是将计时测试结果纳入新的涡轮轴发动机中。测试涡轮机的涡轮进口和出口膨胀管之间的空气几何形状与显影发动机的几何形状相同,并且在相同的发动机代表性条件下进行了测试。两个微型Cobra探头用于测量涡轮机的进,出口流量,其圆周方向为30°,径向方向为2%〜98%跨度。此外,使用六个带有54个Kiel机头的弧形耙测量第二阶段出口处的总温度和总压力。对四个不同的喷嘴计时位置进行了测量。以三种不同的方式评估了整体效率,包括机械方法和热力学方法。这三种方法产生的时钟位置相同,从最佳位置到最差位置。通过测头导线测量的机械效率和热力学效率的总体变化,以及通过前刀测量的热力学效率分别为0.69%,0.77%和0.42%。效率在整个跨度上的分布表明,计时在径向位置对效率的影响不同,并且观察到最佳计时位置到下一个相邻计时位置的相移。发现由于计时引起的效率变化与第二转子出口处的时均速度和总压力的偏差有关。该偏差是由于尾流包装相对于第二喷嘴的前缘相对于第一喷嘴的相对位置的结果。

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