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AERODYNAMIC AND AEROACOUSTIC OPTIMIZATION OF A TRANSONIC CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR

机译:跨音速离心压缩机的气动和气动声学优化

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The performance of transonic compressors can be characterized aerodynamically and aeroacoustically. In this paper, the DLR SRV2 compressor without vaned diffusers and its redesigned version are studied. The redesign strategy (Zangeneh et al. 2011) utilized the 3D inverse design and CFD analysis. Both compressors were analyzed in ANSYS CFX 11, and the computational results show that the predicted pressure-ratio and efficiency of the original compressor have good agreement with experimental results. The simulations have also revealed that the redesigned one is superior at both design and off-design points at different rotating speeds. This work applies a convective FW-H method to further investigate the noise radiation from these two compressors. As the blade tip speed is supersonic, the permeable integral surface scheme must be adopted. The flow quantities needed as the inputs to the FW-H solver were extracted from the CFD solutions. The numerical predictions of the noise SPLs at blade passing frequency and its harmonics match the experimental measurements reasonably well. It is found that the original compressor has significant variations of SPLs as the operating mass flow rate changes whereas the redesigned one has much slighter variations. At peak efficiency the redesigned compressor has a lower noise level. This study provides insights for the optimal design of a transonic compressor when good aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance are both required.
机译:跨音速压缩机的性能可以在空气动力学和空气声学方面进行表征。本文研究了不带叶片扩压器的DLR SRV2压缩机及其重新设计的版本。重新设计策略(Zangeneh等,2011)利用了3D逆向设计和CFD分析。在ANSYS CFX 11中对这两种压缩机进行了分析,计算结果表明,原始压缩机的预测压力比和效率与实验结果具有良好的一致性。仿真还表明,重新设计的飞机在不同的转速下在设计和非设计点上均表现出色。这项工作采用对流FW-H方法进一步研究了这两个压缩机的噪声辐射。由于叶尖速度是超音速的,因此必须采用可渗透的整体表面方案。从CFD解决方案中提取了作为FW-H解算器输入所需的流量。叶片通过频率及其谐波处的噪声SPL的数值预测与实验测量值相当吻合。可以发现,随着工作质量流量的变化,原始压缩机的SPL会有很大变化,而重新设计的压缩机的SPL则要小得多。经过重新设计的压缩机在峰值效率下具有较低的噪音水平。当同时需要良好的空气动力学和空气声学性能时,本研究为跨音速压缩机的最佳设计提供了见识。

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