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NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON ICE SHEDDING PHENOMENA IN TURBOMACHINERY

机译:轮机刨冰现象的数值模拟。

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In the jet engine, icing phenomena occur primarily on the fan blades, the fan exit guide vanes (FEGVs), the splitter, and the low-pressure compressor. Accreted ice disturbs the inlet flow and causes large energy losses. In addition, ice accreted on a fan rotor can be shed from the blade surface due to centrifugal force and can damage compressor components. This phenomenon, which is typical in turbomachinery, is referred to as ice shedding. Although existing icing models can simulate ice growth, these models do not have the capability to reproduce ice shedding. In the present study, we develop an icing model that takes into account both ice growth and ice shedding. Furthermore, we validated the proposed ice shedding model through the comparison of numerical results and experimental data, which includes the flow rate loss due to ice growth and the flow rate recovery due to ice shedding. The simulation results for the time at which ice shedding occurred and that were obtained using the proposed ice shedding model were in good agreement with the experimental results.
机译:在喷气发动机中,结冰现象主要发生在风扇叶片,风扇出口导向叶片(FEGV),分流器和低压压缩机上。积冰会扰乱入口流量,并造成大量能量损失。此外,由于离心力的作用,积聚在风扇转子上的冰可能会从叶片表面脱落,并可能损坏压缩机组件。这种现象在涡轮机械中很常见,被称为流冰。尽管现有的结冰模型可以模拟冰块的生长,但是这些模型不具有复制冰块的能力。在本研究中,我们开发了一种既考虑冰生长又考虑冰脱落的结冰模型。此外,我们通过比较数值结果和实验数据验证了所提出的除冰模型,该模型包括由于冰的生长造成的流量损失和由于冰的发生而造成的流量恢复。使用提出的冰块脱落模型获得的冰块脱落时间的仿真结果与实验结果非常吻合。

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