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AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF ADVANCED AXIAL FLOW FAN FOR POWER INDUSTRY WITHIN ITS OPERATIONAL RANGE

机译:在运行范围内的电力行业高级轴流风机的气动性能

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The investigated axial flow fan investigated in our paper consisted of an advanced axial flow stage, an inlet chamber and a diffuser. The fan stage with high aerodynamic loading and the hub/tip ratio of 0.6 had the design flow and pressure coefficients of 0.60 and 0.83, respectively. The test and computed CFD aerodynamic performance of the axial flow fan and the fan's stage were compared, with acceptable results. Subsequently, analysis of the computed 3D flow was carried out within the wide working range at the rotor blades stagger angle variation of ±20°. Consequence of the rotor blades adjustment is that the blade elements work often at the off-design working conditions with the flow separation on the blades suction and pressure sides. The flow is strictly three-dimensional. Velocity profile distortion and swirl due to the flow separation in the stator blade row decreases the diffuser pressure recovery and efficiency. The diffuser in the axial flow fan environment achieves a significantly higher efficiency in comparison with conical diffuser furnished with ducted-flow inlet conditions due to the increased turbulent mixing. Inlet chamber loss coefficient slightly decreased with the increasing flow rates due to the Reynolds number effect. Core flow in the inlet chamber is without occurrence of significant vortex inducing motion with the exception of the area near the tube where the fan's shaft is located.
机译:本文研究的轴流风机由一个先进的轴流级,一个进气室和一个扩散器组成。具有高空气动力学负荷且轮毂/叶尖比为0.6的风扇级的设计流量系数和压力系数分别为0.60和0.83。比较了轴流风机和风机级的测试和计算出的CFD空气动力学性能,并得出了可接受的结果。随后,在±20°的转子叶片错位角变化的宽工作范围内对计算出的3D流量进行了分析。调整转子叶片的结果是,叶片元件经常在非设计工况下工作,并且叶片吸入侧和压力侧的流量分离。流严格地是三维的。由于定子叶片排中的流分离而导致的速度分布畸变和涡旋降低了扩散器的压力恢复和效率。与增加了湍流混合的圆锥形扩散器相比,轴流风扇环境中的扩散器实现了更高的效率。由于雷诺数效应,入口腔损失系数随流速的增加而略有降低。除风扇轴所在管附近的区域外,进气室内的核心流不会产生明显的涡流诱导运动。

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