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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AMBIENT WIND INFLUENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AXIAL FANS

机译:风向对轴流风机性能影响的实验研究

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The EU-funded MACCSol project is developing a new modular air-cooled condenser design for power plant applications in water scarce regions. In that scope, this work is to examine the influence ambient winds may have on an axial ventilator's performance. An axial fan test rig was built inside a wind tunnel environment at the University of Erlangen to realize different wind velocities and angles. Total fan pressure was captured using an array of 81 Kiel probes. The validity of the test rig adaptations to the wind tunnel restrictions was shown in comparison to results from ISO 5801 standard fan test rigs. Two different fan geometries were examined in their characteristic fan curves' reactions to wind influence at the free fan inlet. The two fans' characteristic curves showed effects differing in magnitude, but similar in their tendency. While frontal winds tended to improve fan performance, cross winds reduced it. In reverse operating mode, the effect of wind at the fan outlet demonstrated little but positive influence on the fan curve. In order to reduce negative cross wind influence at the fan inlet, different conical and cylindrical inlet extensions were tested. Short conical shrouds performed best.
机译:欧盟资助的MACCSol项目正在开发一种新型模块化风冷冷凝器设计,用于缺水地区的电厂应用。在此范围内,这项工作是要检查环境风对轴向呼吸机性能的影响。在埃尔兰根大学的风洞环境中建造了轴流风机试验台,以实现不同的风速和风向。使用81个Kiel探头阵列捕获了总风扇压力。与ISO 5801标准风扇测试台的结果相比,显示了测试台适应风洞限制的有效性。研究了两种不同的风扇几何形状,它们的特征风扇曲线对自由风扇入口处的风影响有反应。两个风扇的特性曲线显示出效果大小不同,但趋势相似。正面风往往会改善风扇性能,而侧面风会降低风扇性能。在反向运行模式下,风扇出口处的风影响对风扇曲线几乎没有影响,但产生了积极影响。为了减少风扇入口处的不利侧风影响,测试了不同的圆锥形和圆柱形入口延伸部分。短圆锥形护罩效果最佳。

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