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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TURBULENT COMBUSTION FLOWS FOR COAXIAL JET CLUSTER BURNER

机译:同轴射流团簇燃烧器湍流燃烧流动的数值模拟

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We have developed a burner for the gas turbine combustor, which was high efficiency and low environmental load. This burner is named the "coaxial jet cluster burner" and, as the name indicates, it has multiple fuel nozzles and holes in a coaxial arrangement. To form lean premixed combustion, this burner mixes fuel and air in the multiple holes rapidly. The burner can change the combustion form between premixed and non-premixed combustion by controlling the mixing. However, the combustion field coexisting with premixed and non-premixed combustion is complicated. The phenomena that occur in the combustion field should be understood in detail. Therefore, we have developed the hybrid turbulent combustion (HTC) model to calculate the form in which non-premixed flame coexists with premixed flame. Turbulent flow has been simulated using a large eddy simulation (LES) with a dynamic sub grid scale (SGS) model coupled with the HTC model. These models were programmed to a simulation tool based on the OpenFOAM library. However, there were unclear points about their applicability to an actual machine evaluation and the predictive precision of CO concentration which affects burner performance. In this study, we validate the HTC model by comparing its results with measured gas temperature and gas concentration distributions obtained with a coaxial jet cluster burner test rig under atmospheric pressure. In addition, we analyze the CO generation mechanism for the lean premixed combustion in the burner.
机译:我们为燃气轮机燃烧室开发了一种燃烧器,该燃烧器效率高,环境负荷低。该燃烧器被称为“同轴射束燃烧器”,顾名思义,它具有多个燃油喷嘴和同轴排列的孔。为了形成稀薄的预混燃烧,该燃烧器将多个孔中的燃料和空气快速混合。燃烧器可以通过控制混合在预混燃烧和非预混燃烧之间改变燃烧形式。然而,与预混合和非预混合燃烧共存的燃烧场是复杂的。燃烧场中发生的现象应得到详细了解。因此,我们开发了混合湍流燃烧(HTC)模型来计算非预混火焰与预混火焰共存的形式。湍流已使用大型涡流模拟(LES)和动态子网格比例(SGS)模型与HTC模型进行了模拟。这些模型被编程为基于OpenFOAM库的仿真工具。但是,关于它们对实际机器评估的适用性以及影响燃烧器性能的CO浓度的预测精度尚不明确。在这项研究中,我们通过将HTC模型的结果与在大气压力下使用同轴射流簇燃烧器试验台获得的测得的气体温度和气体浓度分布进行比较,来验证HTC模型。此外,我们分析了燃烧器中稀薄预混燃烧的一氧化碳产生机理。

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