首页> 外文会议>International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage;International congress on irrigation and drainage >EFFECT OF SILT FENCES AND VEGETATIVE RIDGES ON THE AGRICULTURAL NPS POLLUTANT REDUCTION FROM UPLAND FIELDS
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EFFECT OF SILT FENCES AND VEGETATIVE RIDGES ON THE AGRICULTURAL NPS POLLUTANT REDUCTION FROM UPLAND FIELDS

机译:围栏和植被脊对旱地农业NPS污染物减少的影响

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The objective of this study was to test through fi eld monitoring any pollutant reduction effectsby the presence of silt fences and vegetative ridges. The experimental plots were establishedwith two replications and three treatments. Each plot was designed to be 5 m in width and22 m in length, with a 3% slope. Flumes with fl oating-type stage gauges were installed atthe outlet of each plot to monitor the runoffs. For rainfall monitoring, a tipping-bucket raingauge was installed within the experimental sites. The cultivated crops were spring daikonand autumn Chinese cabbage. The Multi-variate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) indicatedthat the water quality concentrations from the three experimental plots were signifi cantlydifferent at 5% signifi cant level. The monitoring results showed that the average pollutionloads reduced by the presence of silt fences compared to the control group were SS 75.33%,TN 40.87%, TP 56.58%, BOD 52.12%, COD 36.07%, and TOC 34.99%; and by the presenceof vegetative ridges compared to the control group were SS 65.27%, TN 81.80%, TP 54.26%,BOD 67.09%, COD 46.55%, and TOC 43.30%. An analysis of Spearman's rank correlationcoeffi cient showed that BOD-SS and SS-Turbidity were highly related at the silt-fence andvegetated-ridge plots. In all plots, the SS-Turbidity and TP-TN relations were relatively high.
机译:这项研究的目的是通过现场监测来测试污染物减少的影响 泥沙围栏和植物脊的存在。建立实验区 进行两次重复和三种处理。每个地块的宽度设计为5 m, 长度为22 m,坡度为3%。带有浮动式液位计的水槽安装在 每个地块的出口以监测径流。为了进行降雨监测,倾倒了倾盆大雨 仪表安装在实验地点内。种植的农作物是春季白萝卜 和秋天的大白菜。指示方差的多元分析(MANOVA) 三个实验区的水质浓度显着 在5%显着水平上有所不同。监测结果表明,平均污染 与对照组相比,泥沙围栏的减少减少了负荷,达到SS 75.33%, TN 40.87%,TP 56.58%,BOD 52.12%,COD 36.07%和TOC 34.99%;并且在场 与对照组相比,营养脊的分布为SS 65.27%,TN 81.80%,TP 54.26%, BOD 67.09%,COD 46.55%和TOC 43.30%。 Spearman等级相关性分析 系数表明,BOD-SS和SS-浊度在粉质围栏和土壤之间高度相关。 植被岭地块。在所有地块中,SS-浊度和TP-TN关系相对较高。

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