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Extracting Unmeasured Parameters Based on Quick Access Recorder Data Using Parameter-Estimation Method

机译:使用参数估计法基于快速访问记录器数据提取未测参数

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This paper presents the implementation of parameter-estimation method on civil aircraft Quick Access Recorder Data. The estimation techniques used are the output error method which works based on maximum likelihood principle and also the classical least square method. The implementation of the algorithm is started by performing data compatibility check or so called flight path reconstruction which aims at determining bias/systematic instrument errors and generating accurate aircraft states. It is found that using the bias corrected measurement data in the parameter estimation process will increase the accuracy of the parameters compare to that of uncorrected measurement data. The results from data compatibility check are then used to estimate the wind component in Earth frame which is not measured or provided in the data recorder. The estimation is also done by computing lift and drag coefficients time-history based in which the parameters are not measured in the data recorder. Estimation of lift and drag coefficients increment due to flap deflection during approach flight is also presented. The last implementation of parameter estimation method in this paper is conducted on the ground-run phase. In this phase, parameters such as lift coefficient, drag coefficient due to spoiler deflection, thrust and friction coefficient are estimated and presented as well. Proof of match is done in order to validate the estimated parameters. It is found that the two estimation methods which used in this paper have succeeded in estimating adequate results. The data used in this paper comes from a flight of Airbus 340-600.
机译:本文介绍了参数估计方法在民用飞机快速访问记录仪数据上的实现。所使用的估计技术是基于最大似然原理的输出误差方法,以及经典的最小二乘法。该算法的实现通过执行数据兼容性检查或所谓的飞行路径重构开始,该过程旨在确定偏差/系统仪器误差并生成准确的飞机状态。已经发现,与未经校正的测量数据相比,在参数估计处理中使用经偏置校正的测量数据将提高参数的准确性。数据兼容性检查的结果然后用于估计未在数据记录器中测量或提供的地球框架中的风分量。还可以通过计算升力和阻力系数的时程来进行估算,在该过程中,不会在数据记录器中测量参数。还介绍了由于进近飞行过程中襟翼偏斜引起的升力和阻力系数增量的估算。本文中参数估计方法的最后一种实现是在地面运行阶段进行的。在此阶段,还估算并显示了诸如升力系数,由于扰流板挠度引起的阻力系数,推力和摩擦系数等参数。进行匹配证明以验证估计的参数。发现本文中使用的两种估计方法已经成功地估计了适当的结果。本文使用的数据来自空中客车340-600的飞行。

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